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Three changes occur in the bronchial openings of the lungs:

1. Constriction of the muscles lining the tubes

2. Inflammation of the lining of the tubes themselves

3. Accumulation of fluid in the tubes

All 3 contribute to a decrease in the cross-sectional area of the tubes, preventing sufficient airflow to the asthmatic patient. The fluid buildup also contributes to the coughing associated with an attack.

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Q: What happen to the respiratory system during an asthma attack?
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