They were must likely shot. In rare and fortunate cases they might have escaped. Some people were shot. Some were captured by the Border Command and turned over for trial. Quite a few escaped. My favorite escape story was an East German man who walked up to a control point on the Berlin Wall, and waited next to the door until a guard came out. He told the guard, "I am trying to visit my sick grandmother in West Berlin, but I have forgotten my papers." The guard told him to go home and get his papers. He moved to the other side of the door, then waited for a different guard to come out. "I am trying to visit my sick grandmother in East Berlin, but I have forgotten my papers." The guard told him to go back into West Berlin and get his papers.
Some people jumped out of windows on the top floors of buildings right next to the wall. These people were caught by others on the other side of the wall. This worked untill the German police used bricks to close of windows facing the wall.
The Berlin wall was resolved by a croud of people who went on for days tearing the wall down.
The Berlin Wall was patrolled by soldiers on the East German side and they had orders to fire on people trying to climb over the wall to West Berlin.
The Berlin Wall Online Website (see link below) lists 192 people as having been killed on the Berlin Wall.
communism
because the wall was in the city Berlin
Nobody wants a permanent barrier between former West Berlin and its environs, but people do want small parts of the Berlin Wall to remain in place as a reminder of Berlin's history.
Berlin Wall
Berlin Wall
The fall of the Berlin Wall
Berlin. It surrounded West Berlin, so people couldn't get from communist East Germany into Capitalist West Berlin.
Berlin. It surrounded West Berlin, so people couldn't get from communist East Germany into Capitalist West Berlin.