Pericles didn't declare war. He persuaded the Athenian people to discontinue negotiations on the Spartan alliance's ultimatum on lifting Athens' trade ban on Megara, and so both sides moved into hostilities, initiated by a Spartan alliance invasion of Attica followed by Athenian amphibious raids. Some of the cities in the Athenian alliance (empire) defected progressively or tried to stay out of the war, but Athens continued to attempt to collect the tribute, by force if necessary as usual. After Athens' defeat by the Spartan alliance 27 years later it ceased to exist.
The Athenian statesman and military commander who expanded the Athenian empire for 30 years was Pericles.
Pericles promoted imperialism. Sparta was the isolationist and considered as threat to the Athenian Empire.
To strengthen Athenian democracy, to hold and strengthen he empire, and to glorify Athens
Democracy, Athenian dominance in Greece, spending the proceeds of the Athenian empire on glorifying Athens and putting half of the people on the public payroll.
Pericles' decision to attack Sparta
(1) to strengthen athenian democracy(2) to hold and strngthen the empire (3)to glorify Athens
UnderPericles, who was a dominant figure in Athenian politics between 461 and 429 B.C, Athens expanded its new empire abroad. At the same time, democracy flourished at home. This period of Athenian and Greek history, which historians have called the Age of Pericles, saw the height of Athenian power and brilliance.
The Athenian leader who died of the plague was Pericles. He played a crucial role in the development of Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire during the Golden Age of Athens. The plague struck Athens during the Peloponnesian War, severely impacting the city and its population, including Pericles, who succumbed to the disease in 429 BCE. His death marked a significant turning point in Athenian politics and leadership.
Pericles had three goals for Athens. The first was to strengthen democracy. The second was to expand the empire. The third was to beautify Athens.
No, he died very early in the Peloponnesian War. Athens' surrender and loss of empire came a decade and a half later.
Im Greek myself, and Pericles was very significant in Athenian history. He had two central policies: democratic reform and the maintenance of the empire. He used a system called Assembly.
1.) strengthen Athenian democracy. 2.) hold and strengthen empire. 3.) clarify Athens.