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Control, harassment and repression in terms of the civil war and autonomy in terms of the regional conflict are what happened to the Basque people after the war with Spain.

Specifically, there are two recent wars which pit the Basque Country against Spain and vice versa in the twentieth century. The first war is the (not at all politely conducted) Civil War of 1936-1939, which ended in the linguistic, politico-economic and social control of Spain's four Basque-speaking provinces by the Nationalist government established by General Francisco Franco y Bahamonde (1892-1975). The second is the Spain-ETA conflict of 1959-2011, which undoubtedly contributed to Basque autonomy within the Kingdom of Spain after the General's death and Juan Carlos I's (born 1938) involvement in the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy.

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Q: What happened to the people of the Basque Country after the war with Spain?
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