Nobody has ever come back to tell us, and there is almost no mention of it in the Hebrew Bible, so Jews generally do not focus on the afterlife. However, there are many individual beliefs.
There have not been priests in Judaism since the destruction of the second Temple in 70CE. As such, Judaism barely speaks about what might or might not happen after death. Although there are some loose ideas about what might happen, Judaism teaches that we just don't know for sure.
The way your question is written it reads as "In what ways does Judaism bring death about in the world?" Judaism does not cause people to live or die. Therefore Judaism cannot effect death.
Yes.
Judaism was the first religion to be practiced, though I can't place a time on when it started I can however tell you why. Religion mainly answers what happens after death and how we got here.
they get older and become adults???????
Certain sins. In actual practice, the death penalty (in Judaism) has not been imposed for two thousand years.
Judaism is not a sacred text, it is a religion and that religion happens to have a sacred text. To learn more about Judaism's Sacred Text, read the Related Question.
Animals have no eternal soul.
In Jewish belief, Jesus may have lived as a person, but nothing more. His birth and death are not viewed as anything and he plays absolutely no role whatsoever in Judaism.
Death Happens - film - was created in 2009.
According to halakhah (Torah law), the deciding factor in death is presence or lack of a heartbeat.
Judaism is passed along matrilineally.