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Phase I: Lipophilic drugs need to become more polar so that they can be excreted in urine. New polar functional groups hence need to be unmasked for added to them. This can happen via oxidation, reduction, or hydrolysis.
Phase II: The original drug or drug metabolites gets conjugated to acetate, sulfate, glutathione, or glucuronic acid. They can hence be excreted even more quickly due to their increased polarity.
What else can I help you with?
What happens to food during metabolism?
During metabolism, food is broken down into smaller molecules through various chemical reactions. These molecules are then used by the body to produce energy, build new molecules for growth and repair, or stored for later use. The process of metabolism also produces waste products that are eliminated from the body.
Describe the role that enzymes play in the process of metabolism?
Enzymes increase the rate of the chemical reactions carried out during metabolism.
What goes through the liver during the process of detoxification and metabolism?
During the process of detoxification and metabolism, substances such as drugs, alcohol, and toxins pass through the liver. The liver breaks down these substances into smaller molecules that can be eliminated from the body.
Chemical process by which the body breaks down nutrients for energy?
The process you are referring to is called metabolism. During metabolism, nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are broken down into smaller molecules that can be used by the body to produce energy. This process occurs in cells and is essential for maintaining the body's functions.
What happens during metabolism ATP?
it is broken down to fuel chemical reactions & is created by chemical reactions.
How does greese get in a potato?
That happens during the cooking process.
What happens during the process of making pickles?
yumm
What are three changes that occur during the process of aging?
slowing of metabolism, wrinkles, diminished eye sight
What is biphasic scoliosis?
Biphasic scoliosis is a type of spinal curvature that progresses in two phases during a child's growth. It typically presents as a single curve that changes in severity and direction over time, first becoming worse and then partially self-correcting as the child grows. Treatment may involve observation, bracing, or surgery depending on the severity and progression of the curve.
What happens to your bodies during sleep?
your body metabolism rate will drop. heartbeat drops. your bones will grow ONLY when you are asleep
What is the end product of sugar?
Sugar (glucose) breaks down into water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). This process is respiration and it happens in the mitochondria.
How does working out affect metobolism and pulse?
Once your pulse/heart rate increased during working out, your metabolism speeds up too. During the process of metabolism, there is gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis involved. This is the normal mechanism of body to produce energy.
