The probate process is the method by which your estate is processed through the courts to determine how it is dispersed. Even if you have a legal will, your estate will be probated. Probating an estate basically paying any debts you own, then transferring any assets to your beneficiaries. If you do not have a will, the courts in your area will use the law to determine who receives your assets. If you have a legal will, any assets (minus any debts) will be transferred to the people you have chosen as beneficiaries.
They can certainly do so during the probate process. But a fair market price must be paid for it.
The probate process.
It will go into the probate process. The assets and debts will be resolved according to the will or the intestacy laws.
The executor has to defend the estate. They will have to hire an attorney to settle the case.
The probate process is commenced by a petition to the probate court for some interested party to be appointed the Administrator of the estate. Each jurisdiction has its own requirements as to who is eligible to serve in that position. If the decedent owned any property you should consult with an attorney who specializes in probate law. Estates must be settled according to the law in your particular jurisdiction. Creditors must be paid first and tax returns may need to be filed. The Administrator is personally responsible for any errors made during the probate process.
No, the life estate does not prevent it from going through probate. The probate process lays out the deed as to who is the remainder man for the estate.
Yes, resolving debts is a part of the probate process. Inventory and valuation is another part of the process.
Yes a will requires probate. Which means the property will be part of the process.
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That happens during the cooking process.
Dissolving
The laws vary in every different jurisdiction. It is not possible to give you a precise answer. Generally, when a will is submitted to the probate court for allowance and appointment of the executor there is a statutory period during which the will can be challenged and objections to the appointment of the executor can be filed. That must be done in writing. If either or both are filed, the court will schedule a hearing and render a decision. The probate procedure then proceeds. Beneficiaries are asked to sign assents at several points during the process. If one refuses to sign, a notice of the matter is published and the process proceeds. Difficult participants may file objections and complaints in writing during the process, the court will rule and the process will proceed. The executor is entitled to compensation for performing their duties. If you require more specific information you should consult with an attorney in your jurisdiction who specializes in probate or with the attorney who is handling the probate in question.