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The electromagnet (polarity) is determined by the direction of current.
the direction of the flow of current
direct current
An electromagnet will maintain a charge as long as current continues to flow through it. Strengthening the charge is a matter of changing, or adjusting the components that enable the charge to flow. There are many ingredients that affect electromagnet strength. The length and width of the magnetic field, the amount of resistance the current encounters, the pulling power of the magnet itself, all determine how strong your electromagnet will be.
One of them is how many coils go around the electromagnet. also the amout of current flow< and the type of core material.
An electromagnet if formed by pushing current through a coil. If the circuit is truly open, current will cease to flow, thus no electromagnet.
The electromagnet (polarity) is determined by the direction of current.
the direction of the flow of current
Electric current
Reverse current.
direct current
An electromagnet would stop working if the electrical current flow is interrupted or if the power supply is disconnected. Additionally, if the coil overheats, it can damage the insulation and cause the electromagnet to fail.
An electromagnet will maintain a charge as long as current continues to flow through it. Strengthening the charge is a matter of changing, or adjusting the components that enable the charge to flow. There are many ingredients that affect electromagnet strength. The length and width of the magnetic field, the amount of resistance the current encounters, the pulling power of the magnet itself, all determine how strong your electromagnet will be.
dynamo
Current flow is from positive to negative. Use the left hand rule for finding the north and south poles. Grab the coil in your left hand, with your fingers wrapped around the coil in the direction of the current flow. Your thumb will then point toward the north pole of the coil. Reverse the positive - negative connections to the coil and the north - south poles will change ends. The left hand rule will still be in effect as the current will now be flowing in the reverse direction as it was in the first connection.
Current flow is from positive to negative. Use the left hand rule for finding the north and south poles. Grab the coil in your left hand, with your fingers wrapped around the coil in the direction of the current flow. Your thumb will then point toward the north pole of the coil. Reverse the positive - negative connections to the coil and the north - south poles will change ends. The left hand rule will still be in effect as the current will now be flowing in the reverse direction as it was in the first connection.
Current is supplied to the electromagnet and magnitised and attract the soft iron armature. Then it closes the contact allowing the current to flow.