During metaphase of meiosis 2, or metaphase II, there are 3 major points. 1st is the chromosomes are positioned on the metaphase plate as in mitosis. 2nd is, because of the crossing over in meiosis I, the two sister chromatids of each chromosome are not genetically identical. 3rd is the kinetochores of sister chromatids are attached to microtubules extending from opposite poles.
Two spindles are formed in a generative cell and chromosomes are arranged at the equatorial plates
Metaphase
the cell becomes haploid
Mitosis for sure has metaphase. Scientists are guessing that meiosis has it too, but they combine it and make it "prometaphase," because prophase and metaphase happens so fast in meiosis.
because in metaphase 2 of meiosis there are 2 different cells, which means the chromosomes duplicated
This is when the chromosomes become new ones.
This happens during metaphase. I remember this phase because it is the move phaseof mitosis. The m from move matches the m from metaphase.In mitosis, it happens during metaphase.In meiosis, it happens twice and occurs in metaphase 1 and metaphase 2.
Metaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
1. In metaphase 1 spindle formation is completed In metaphase 2 spindle formation take place 2. Bivalent are involved in metaphase 1 Bivalents are not involved in metsphase 2
Chromosomes align along equator, or metaphase pate of cell.
Metaphase 1 The chromosomes line up on the equatorial (metaphase) plate. Metaphase 2 Kinetochores of the paired chromatids.
the cell becomes haploid
Mitosis for sure has metaphase. Scientists are guessing that meiosis has it too, but they combine it and make it "prometaphase," because prophase and metaphase happens so fast in meiosis.
Non-disjunction is the failure of a pair of chromosomes or chromatids to separate. Since this happens in both metaphase I and II, non-disjunction can occur in either stage.In metaphase I it is the failure of the two homologous chromosomes in the pair to separate. In this case all of the gametes will be affected.In metaphase II it is the failure of the two sister chromatids to separate. In this case only half of the gametes are affected.Non-disjunction is the cause of a number of genetic conditions eg Down syndrome, Triple-X syndrome.See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondisjunction
they replicate
because in metaphase 2 of meiosis there are 2 different cells, which means the chromosomes duplicated