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When over-fishing of a species in a food chain occurs, this would the species which eats the over-fished fish would reduce in numbers due to less food and species which the fish ate would increase in numbers due to less predators. This effect continues through the food chain, eg if Krill was over-fished, Whales would decrease in numbers because there are less food for them. Anything that eats whales as their main prey would also decrease in numbers due to less food. Krill eats a type of plankton. They would increase in numbers because of less predators. Plankton eat phytoplankton, since there are large numbers of plankton, the phytoplankton would decrease in numbers.

Overall, over fishing would cause the food chain/web to become unstable

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