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The atoms retain all of their physical properties (i.e. mass, density, etc.) except when a covalent bond occurs, electrons are involved. The two atoms that form a covalent bond (usually C, N, O, F, S) will each share the electrons that are currently available in their valence shell (the outer shell, usually P orbital).

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Q: What happens to atoms during formation of covalent bonds?
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Occurs when there is an equal sharing of electrons between atoms?

formation of a covalent bond


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