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When a firm closes down its business, it implies less competition in the field and hence, lesser need to cut prices and stay afloat. Therefore, though a firm shuts down, the overall profitability increases. It has been said that competition is waste, monopoly is efficient.
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When discussing pure competition the term long run refers to a period of time long enough to allow?
Firms already in an industry to either expand or contract their capacities and new firms to enter or existing firms to leave.
Conditions of firm's equilibrium?
A firm is in equilibrium when it has no propensity to modify its level of productivity. It requires neither extension nor retrenchment. It wants to earn maximum profits in by equating its marginal cost with its marginal revenue, i.e. MC = MR. Diagrammatically, the conditions of equilibrium of the firm are (1) the MC curve must equal the MR curve.This is the first order and essential condition. But this is not a sufficient condition which may be fulfilled yet the firm may not be in equilibrium. (2) The MC curve must cut the MR curve from below and after the point of equilibrium it must be above the MR.This is the second order condition. Under conditions of perfect competition, the MR curve of a firm overlaps with the AR curve. The MR curve is parallel to the X axis. Hence the firm is in equilibrium when MC = MR = AR.The first order figure (1), the MC curve cuts the MR curve first at point X. It contends the condition of MC = MR, but it is not a point of maximum profits for the reason that after point X, the MC curve is beneath the MR curve. It does not pay the firm to produce the minimum output OM when it can earn huge profits by producing beyond OM. Point Y is of maximum profits where both the situations are fulfilled.Amidst points X and Y it pays the firm to enlarges its productivity for the reason that it's MR > MC. It will nevertheless stop additional production when it reaches the OM1 level of productivity where the firm fulfils both the circumstances of equilibrium. If it has any plants to produce more than OM1 it will be incurring losses, for its marginal cost exceeds its marginal revenue beyond the equilibrium point Y. The same finale hold good in the case of straight line MC curve and it is presented in the figure (2).An industry is in equilibrium, first when there is no propensity for the firms either to leave or either the industry and next, when each firm is also in equilibrium. The first clause entails that the average cost curves overlap with the average revenue curves of all the firms in the industry.They are earning only normal profits, which are believed to be incorporated in the average cost curves of the firms. The second condition entails the equality of MC and MR. Under a perfectly competitive industry these two circumstances must be fulfilled at the point of equilibrium i.e. MC = MR…. (1), AC = AR…. (2), AR = MR. Hence MC = AC = AR. Such a position represents full equilibrium of the industry.Short Run Equilibrium of the Firm and IndustryShort Run Equilibrium of the FirmA firm is in equilibrium in the short run when it has no propensity to enlarge or contract its productivity and needs to earn maximum profit or to incur minimum losses.The short run is an epoch of time in which the firm can vary its productivity by changing the erratic factors of production. The number of firms in the industry is fixed since neither the existing firms can leave nor new firms can enter it.PostulationsAll firms use standardised factors of productionFirms are of diverse competenceCost curves of firms are dissimilar from each otherAll firms sell their produces at the equal price ascertained by demand and supply of the industry so that the price of each firm, P (Price) = AR = MRFirms produce and sell various volumesThe short run equilibrium of the firm can be described with the helps of marginal study and total cost revenue study.Marginal Cost, Marginal Revenue analysis - During the short run, a firm will produce only its price equals average variable cost or is higher than the average variable cost (AVC). Furthermore, if the price is more than the averages total costs, ATC, i.e. P = AR > ATC the firm will be earning super normal profits. If price equals the average total costs, i.e. P = AR = ATC the firm will be earning normal profits or break even.If price equals AVC, the firm will be incurring losses. If price drops even a little below AVC, the firm will shut down since in order to produce it must cover atleast it's AVC through short run. So during the short run, under perfect competition, affirm is in equilibrium in all the above mentioned stipulations.Super normal profits - The firm will be earning super normal profits in the short run when price is higher than the short run average cost.Normal Profits = The firm may earn normal profits when price equals the short run average costs.Total Cost - Total Revenue Analysis - The short run equilibrium of the firm can also be represented with the help of total cost and total revenue curves. The firm is able to maximise its profits when the positive discrimination between TR and TC is the greatest.Short Run Equilibrium of the IndustryAn industry is in equilibrium in the short run when its total output remains steady there being no propensity to enlarge or contract its productivity. If all firms are in equilibrium the industry is also in equilibrium. For full equilibrium of the industry in the short run all firms must be earning normal profits.But full equilibrium of the industry is by sheer accident for the reason that in the short rum some firms may be earning super normal profits and some losses. Even then the industry is in short run equilibrium when its quantity demanded and quantity supplied is equal at the price which clears the market.
Laissez-faire?
To leave something alone. In business, the government would not interfere to allow profits to increase
What are the Causes of upward sloping of supply curve?
Supply curve slopes upward because there is a direct relationship between the supply of commodity and it's price.When the price of a commodity is high the supply increases and vice-versa. The main reasons for this kind of behaviour of the producer's/sellers are as follows: # Profit and Loss: With the rise in prices,producers generally increase their production in view of higher profit possibilities and vice-versa. # Change in stock: With the increase in the price of a commodity,sellers are ready to sell more from their old stock of goods.On the other hand,when price of the commodity decreases,sellers would like to increase their stock to avoid the losses. # Entry or exit of firms: When the price of a commodity increases,new firms enter into the industry with a view to earn profits which in turn increase the supply.On the other hand,when price starts falling,marginal firms(or relatively less efficient firms) leave the market to avoid expected losses which thereby decreases supply.
How do injections and withdrawals effect economic activity?
Injections include Export revenue, Investment and Government expenditure. Withdrawals include Saving, Tax, Import expenditure. All of it affects the component of Aggregate Demand hence affects the economic activity. For e.g. High savings would mean low consumption. This would cause some firms to make losses and leave the industry etc.
When discussing pure competition the term long run refers to a period of time long enough to allow?
Firms already in an industry to either expand or contract their capacities and new firms to enter or existing firms to leave.
What industry did most farmers blame for their low profits during the industrial revolution?
They blamed the factories and mills for attracting farmworkers to leave the land and head to the cities.
Conditions of firm's equilibrium?
A firm is in equilibrium when it has no propensity to modify its level of productivity. It requires neither extension nor retrenchment. It wants to earn maximum profits in by equating its marginal cost with its marginal revenue, i.e. MC = MR. Diagrammatically, the conditions of equilibrium of the firm are (1) the MC curve must equal the MR curve.This is the first order and essential condition. But this is not a sufficient condition which may be fulfilled yet the firm may not be in equilibrium. (2) The MC curve must cut the MR curve from below and after the point of equilibrium it must be above the MR.This is the second order condition. Under conditions of perfect competition, the MR curve of a firm overlaps with the AR curve. The MR curve is parallel to the X axis. Hence the firm is in equilibrium when MC = MR = AR.The first order figure (1), the MC curve cuts the MR curve first at point X. It contends the condition of MC = MR, but it is not a point of maximum profits for the reason that after point X, the MC curve is beneath the MR curve. It does not pay the firm to produce the minimum output OM when it can earn huge profits by producing beyond OM. Point Y is of maximum profits where both the situations are fulfilled.Amidst points X and Y it pays the firm to enlarges its productivity for the reason that it's MR > MC. It will nevertheless stop additional production when it reaches the OM1 level of productivity where the firm fulfils both the circumstances of equilibrium. If it has any plants to produce more than OM1 it will be incurring losses, for its marginal cost exceeds its marginal revenue beyond the equilibrium point Y. The same finale hold good in the case of straight line MC curve and it is presented in the figure (2).An industry is in equilibrium, first when there is no propensity for the firms either to leave or either the industry and next, when each firm is also in equilibrium. The first clause entails that the average cost curves overlap with the average revenue curves of all the firms in the industry.They are earning only normal profits, which are believed to be incorporated in the average cost curves of the firms. The second condition entails the equality of MC and MR. Under a perfectly competitive industry these two circumstances must be fulfilled at the point of equilibrium i.e. MC = MR…. (1), AC = AR…. (2), AR = MR. Hence MC = AC = AR. Such a position represents full equilibrium of the industry.Short Run Equilibrium of the Firm and IndustryShort Run Equilibrium of the FirmA firm is in equilibrium in the short run when it has no propensity to enlarge or contract its productivity and needs to earn maximum profit or to incur minimum losses.The short run is an epoch of time in which the firm can vary its productivity by changing the erratic factors of production. The number of firms in the industry is fixed since neither the existing firms can leave nor new firms can enter it.PostulationsAll firms use standardised factors of productionFirms are of diverse competenceCost curves of firms are dissimilar from each otherAll firms sell their produces at the equal price ascertained by demand and supply of the industry so that the price of each firm, P (Price) = AR = MRFirms produce and sell various volumesThe short run equilibrium of the firm can be described with the helps of marginal study and total cost revenue study.Marginal Cost, Marginal Revenue analysis - During the short run, a firm will produce only its price equals average variable cost or is higher than the average variable cost (AVC). Furthermore, if the price is more than the averages total costs, ATC, i.e. P = AR > ATC the firm will be earning super normal profits. If price equals the average total costs, i.e. P = AR = ATC the firm will be earning normal profits or break even.If price equals AVC, the firm will be incurring losses. If price drops even a little below AVC, the firm will shut down since in order to produce it must cover atleast it's AVC through short run. So during the short run, under perfect competition, affirm is in equilibrium in all the above mentioned stipulations.Super normal profits - The firm will be earning super normal profits in the short run when price is higher than the short run average cost.Normal Profits = The firm may earn normal profits when price equals the short run average costs.Total Cost - Total Revenue Analysis - The short run equilibrium of the firm can also be represented with the help of total cost and total revenue curves. The firm is able to maximise its profits when the positive discrimination between TR and TC is the greatest.Short Run Equilibrium of the IndustryAn industry is in equilibrium in the short run when its total output remains steady there being no propensity to enlarge or contract its productivity. If all firms are in equilibrium the industry is also in equilibrium. For full equilibrium of the industry in the short run all firms must be earning normal profits.But full equilibrium of the industry is by sheer accident for the reason that in the short rum some firms may be earning super normal profits and some losses. Even then the industry is in short run equilibrium when its quantity demanded and quantity supplied is equal at the price which clears the market.
Laissez-faire?
To leave something alone. In business, the government would not interfere to allow profits to increase
Why you are leaving hotel industry for airlines?
Basically you leave hotel industry for airline because of pay or of staifaction with work.
What happens when you leave your toothbrush when you leave it on the window sill?
it gets peed on!
If you leave lotion on your face overnight what happens?
i usually leave lotion on my face overnight and nothing happens so ur good
How should you answer if the interviewer asks 'Why do you want to leave the financial industry and join retail industry'?
because I feel like doing that
What happens if you leave a half- filled glass of lemonade on a table for one week what might happen to the water in the lemonade?
what happens if you leave a hsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss
What are the Causes of upward sloping of supply curve?
Supply curve slopes upward because there is a direct relationship between the supply of commodity and it's price.When the price of a commodity is high the supply increases and vice-versa. The main reasons for this kind of behaviour of the producer's/sellers are as follows: # Profit and Loss: With the rise in prices,producers generally increase their production in view of higher profit possibilities and vice-versa. # Change in stock: With the increase in the price of a commodity,sellers are ready to sell more from their old stock of goods.On the other hand,when price of the commodity decreases,sellers would like to increase their stock to avoid the losses. # Entry or exit of firms: When the price of a commodity increases,new firms enter into the industry with a view to earn profits which in turn increase the supply.On the other hand,when price starts falling,marginal firms(or relatively less efficient firms) leave the market to avoid expected losses which thereby decreases supply.
Where might one find a local business consulting firm?
The best way for someone to find a consulting firm, would be to go online and search in their area for known firms, as well as most popular firms. Alot of people leave feedback online of certain firms that they may have had good, or bad times with.
What happens if you leave a volleyball in the summer?
it shrivels
