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Which represents a neutral acquiring an electron in a process where energy is released?
A neutral atom acquiring an electron in a process where energy is released is known as electron affinity. This process occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom, resulting in the formation of a negatively charged ion (anion). The release of energy happens because the added electron experiences an attractive force from the positively charged nucleus, leading to a more stable electronic configuration. Consequently, the energy released reflects the stability gained by the atom upon electron addition.
Is ionization energy required to add an electron to a netural atom?
Ionization energy is an expression linked to extraction of an electron.
When an electron atom is added to a neutral atom energy is?
It becomes an anion.
What is the energy needed to remove an electron from a negative ion to form a neutral atom or molecule?
The energy needed to remove an electron from a negative ion to form a neutral atom or molecule is called the electron affinity. It represents the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule to form a negative ion. The higher the electron affinity, the greater the energy needed to remove an electron.
Definition of electron affinity?
The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom. This is usually exothermic. Noble Gases are excluded from this. Equation: X(element)+e-(electron)---------> X-1+ energy
What is the relationship between the ionization energy of a mono anion such as Cl and the electron affinity of the neutral atom?
The ionization energy of a monoanion (e.g., Cl^-) is the energy required to remove an electron from the monoanion to form a neutral atom. The electron affinity of the neutral atom (e.g., Cl) is the energy released when an electron is added to form a negative ion (e.g., Cl^-). In general, the ionization energy and electron affinity are related as they both involve the interaction of electrons with atoms, but they are opposite processes in terms of energy change.
If an electron is added to a neutral atom the atom becomes what?
it will become a negative ion due to the negative charge of electron
What is energy released on adding an electron to an isolated gas phase atom?
The energy released on adding an electron to an isolated gas phase atom is called electron affinity. It represents the willingness of an atom to accept an additional electron. The process can release energy if the atom's electron affinity is negative, indicating that the atom is stable after gaining an electron.
When electron is added to unipositive ion we get?
When an electron is added to a unipositive ion, the resulting atom gains a negative charge and becomes a neutral atom. The electron neutralizes the positive charge of the ion, balancing the overall charge of the atom.
What is the electron affinity for phosphorus?
The electron affinity for phosphorus is -72 kJ/mol. This value represents the energy released when an electron is added to a neutral phosphorus atom to form a negatively charged ion.
What is the electron affinity of yttrium?
The electron affinity of yttrium is 29.6 kilojoules per mole. This is how much energy this element releases when added to a single neutral, gaseous molecule or atom to create a negative ion.
What happens when an electron is added to an atom it will acquire?
when an electron is added to an atom, the atom will acquire a negative charge.
