It becomes an anion.
Ionization energy is an expression linked to extraction of an electron.
the atom becomes negatively charged
The energy needed to remove an electron from a negative ion to form a neutral atom or molecule is called the electron affinity. It represents the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom or molecule to form a negative ion. The higher the electron affinity, the greater the energy needed to remove an electron.
it will become a negative ion due to the negative charge of electron
The energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom is the atom's ionization energy. It represents the amount of energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron from an atom in its gaseous state.
When an electron is added to a unipositive ion, the resulting atom gains a negative charge and becomes a neutral atom. The electron neutralizes the positive charge of the ion, balancing the overall charge of the atom.
A neutral atom acquiring an electron in a process where energy is released is known as electron affinity. This process occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom, resulting in the formation of a negatively charged ion (anion). The release of energy happens because the added electron experiences an attractive force from the positively charged nucleus, leading to a more stable electronic configuration. Consequently, the energy released reflects the stability gained by the atom upon electron addition.
The energy released on adding an electron to an isolated gas phase atom is called electron affinity. It represents the willingness of an atom to accept an additional electron. The process can release energy if the atom's electron affinity is negative, indicating that the atom is stable after gaining an electron.
The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom. This is usually exothermic. Noble Gases are excluded from this. Equation: X(element)+e-(electron)---------> X-1+ energy
When an electron is acquired by a neutral atom, the energy change is called electron affinity. Neutral atoms with an s2p6 electron configuration in the highest energy level are best classified as gases.
The ionization energy of a monoanion (e.g., Cl^-) is the energy required to remove an electron from the monoanion to form a neutral atom. The electron affinity of the neutral atom (e.g., Cl) is the energy released when an electron is added to form a negative ion (e.g., Cl^-). In general, the ionization energy and electron affinity are related as they both involve the interaction of electrons with atoms, but they are opposite processes in terms of energy change.
It will become negative by electron addition, because electrons are negatively charged, -1. It is then called an ion.