Well, I believe that over the course of a few weeks our Moon just changes phases, besides that I don't think anything else happens to it...
nothing nothing nothing
Survivor aired two seasons. For Survivor: Caramoan, it aired over the course of 13 weeks. For Survivor: Blood vs. Water, it aired over 13.5 weeks.
The angle between the moon, the Earth, and the sun changes over a month, and since we only see the side of the moon that is reflecting the sun's light, it seems that the moon appears differently.
There are 9 months over the course of a 40 week span.
A little less than half. The moon "wobbles" slightly, meaning that we see a bit over half of its surface over the course of time.
All sides are lit up at some point as the moon rotates.
Over the course of a month, Earth rotates on its axis approximately 30 times and orbits around the Sun once. Meanwhile, the Moon orbits around Earth approximately 12-13 times, causing its phases to change from new moon to full moon and back.
to worship the sun and the moon.
Waxing. From the new moon (where it isn't visible) through to the full moon (when it is visible from earth as a full circle, all night long). At "New Moon" the moon is between the earth and the sun, so we can only see the dark side (but because it's dark you can't actually see it !). Over the next 2 weeks the moon continues it's orbit around the earth, becoming progressively more and more visible as each day goes by, until we see the "full moon", which is when the moon is on the opposite side of the earth to the sun and is fully illuminated by the sun. Over the following 2 weeks the visible area of the moon reduces, as the moon completes it's monthly orbit of the earth (actually 29.5 days). This is known as waning.
It happens when the moon passes over the sun during orbit.
Very high tides, known as King Tides. To quote Wikipedia: "The king tides occur when the earth, moon and sun are aligned at perigee and perihelion, resulting in the largest tidal range seen over the course of a year."
The moon phase that occurs after a new moon is a waxing crescent. During this phase, a small sliver of the moon becomes visible as it starts to grow brighter each night.