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The higher you go, the colder it gets. The colder it gets, the less water vapor can remain in the air. That's the reason it rains on the windward side of mountain ranges. Warm, moist air gets pushed up and the rain condenses.

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Q: What happens to the presence of water vapor as one increase in altitude and why is this?
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When does the energy of water increase?

The energy of water can increase if it is heated up, if it is placed under more pressure, if it changes phase, or if it flows faster. In phase change, increase of water's energy happens from: solid phase to liquid phase (melting), from solid phase to vapor phase (sublimation), and from liquid phase to vapor phase (evaporation). Increase in altitude also increases its potential energy.


What is the relationship between water vapor and altitude?

as altitude inscreases, water vapor level decreases


What are the factors thet affect pressure?

Factors that affect pressure include the volume of a container (increased volume leads to decreased pressure), the temperature of a gas (increased temperature leads to increased pressure), the number of gas molecules present (more molecules lead to increased pressure), and the force applied to an area.


The presence of water vapor in pure air?

Increases Density


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The lowering of the vapor pressure is a colligative property.


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The water vapor turns into liquid water.


Clouds begin to form when water vapor in the air reaches the correct?

Clouds begin to form when water vapor reaches the correct: altitude, dew point, and temperature.


What happens to a refrigerant when it is above the saturation temperature?

it remains in a vapor state


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temperature, water vapor, and elevation.


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decreases


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The water vapor condenses.


What happens to vapor pressure as more solute such as sugar is added to a solution?

The vapor pressure decreases