The speed increases.
When light with wavelength of 589 nanometers moves through water at the temperature of 20° C, its speed is 75% of the speed of light in vacuum.
It means the speed at which light moves. While it may seem that light advances instantaneously, in fact it does not - it moves at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. That's the speed in a vacuum; in other substances, it moves slower. For example, in glass or water it moves at about 2/3 of the speed it has in a vacuum.
The speed of light is constant
It increases.
Yes it is true. If c is the speed of light in air then in water it will be 3/4 of c Hence refractive index of water = speed of light in air/speed of light in water So refractive index = 4/3 = 1.333
In a vacuum, light travels at a constat speed. It won't get faster or slower over time. In other substances (e.g., in water) light moves at a speed determined by the characteristics of the substance. Here, it won't get slower or faster with time, either.
The speed of light in a vacuum is constant everywhere. The speed of light in a particular medium depends on what the medium is. It moves slower in air than in a vacuum, and slower in water than in air.
The speed of light though substances is slower than the speed of light in a vacuum. As the light passes from air to water it slows and the ray's path is translated towards the normal to the air/water interface slightly.
It speeds up. Air and water are both media (plural form of medium). Each one of them has a different speed of light. As the incident ray passes from air to water, it refracts to be closer to the normal. A refraction occurs when there is a change in the speed of light. A change in the speed of light occurs when there is a change in media. In this case the media is changed from air to water. The second medium (water) must also have a lower speed of light in order for refraction to occur
Much of the sound will be reflected (the amount reflected will depend on the angle of incidence). If the angle of incidence is low enough, the sound will be completely reflected. The portion which is transmitted into the water, if any, will be refracted because of the difference in the speed of sound between air and water. Since the speed of sound in water is greater than the speed of sound in air, the sound will be refracted toward the surface of the water. Note that this is the opposite of what happens with light which has a slower speed in water than in air and is refracted away from the surface of the water.
The speed of the light decreases, and its wavelength increases by the same factor.
The speed of light in water is less than the speed of light in space. Only light can travel at the speed of light.