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A: If you are lucky a fuse blow or a circuit breaker opens up. If not a fire maybe started in the walls where is hard to see and put it out. In the USA the outlets are implemented to be used with a 15 amperes total. By drawing more current continuously the wiring get hot because of the current passing to the load if sustained for too long a fire may start. It is preferable to short out the outlet because that will insure a fuse blow or a circuit breaker open up continuous overload is very dangerous

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13y ago
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11y ago

It doubles. The resistance is determined from the conductivity of the materials in the conductors, i.e., ohms per foot. If you don't plug in any extension cords, then the distance remains the same. Resistance of copper does not vary much as it heats up slightly. However, it will approximately DOUBLE when heated to near the ignition temperature of paper. Many ordinary wires are only provided with insulation that will survive boiling water temperatures, not much higher.

The amount of power DISSIPATED in that same resistance, however, increases exponentially with the current increase. P = I x E, E = I x R, P = I^2 x R (where R, as mentioned, is fixed for ordinary usage).

Double the current and it will quadruple the amount of power (heat). Overload the circuit to a high temperature and the resistance doubles, which also doubles the amount of power being used (converted to heat), creating a runaway condition.

That's why we have "circuit breakers" and fuses: to keep the wires from becoming overloaded and heating up.

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10y ago

The resistance of the supply circuit does not change. If too many appliances are connected the breaker will trip and disconnect the supply.

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Q: What happens to the total resistance of the circuit when more and more appliances are connected to one outlet?
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