Caldera
Its called a "caldera".
A circular depression that forms when a magma chamber empties is called a caldera. It is a large volcanic crater made from the collapse of a volcano's mouth.
Caldera
caldera
When a magma chamber partially empties, the remaining magma can solidify and form igneous rocks. This can result in the formation of a volcanic neck, which is a vertical column of solidified magma that remains after the surrounding rock has eroded away. Alternatively, if the magma is expelled through volcanic eruptions, it can form volcanic deposits such as lava flows and pyroclastic materials.
It falls down
A mass rock is formed when a volcano's magma chamber empties and the overlying rock collapses into the empty chamber. This creates a steep-walled depression or caldera at the volcano's summit. It is a common feature of collapsed volcanoes.
yes, I think so. because, very large volume of magma is ejected and then magma chamber can't support the volcano above it. then the volcano begins to sink into the earth.magma chamber empties and a new collapsed depression occurs.
Lava collects inside a Magma Chamber. "When an erupting volcano empties a shallow-level magma chamber, the edifice of the volcano may collapse into the voided reservoir, thus forming a steep, bowl-shaped depression called a caldera" (Quoted from How Volcanoes Work at http:/wwwzperiodzgeologyzperiodzsdsuzperiodzedu/how_volcanoes_work/Calderaszperiodzhtml)
the volcano becomes extinct
A large depression that forms when the magma chamber partially empties is called a caldera. Calderas can occur after a volcanic eruption when the ground above the emptied chamber collapses, creating a basin-like structure. They can vary in size and may eventually become filled with water, forming lakes. Examples include the Yellowstone Caldera and the Santorini caldera in Greece.