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When a prevailing wind meets a mountain, the mountain deflects the wind and causes it to flow parallel to the range. On low ranges and hills, strong up and down drafts occur as the wind goes up over the mountain and down into the valleys. If there is a pass in the mountain, the air rushes through at a considerable speed, causing turbulence for some distance as it rushes into the flatter land.

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Q: What happens when a prevailing wind reaches a mountain range?
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How does a mountain range in the path of prevailing winds affect precipitation in the either Side of mountain?

The prevailing winds will force the clouds to climb when they reach the mountain range. As the clouds rise they drop their moisture. So the windward side of the mountain will get rain, and the leeward side of the mountain will be drier.


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The prevailing winds will force the clouds to climb when they reach the mountain range. As the clouds rise they drop their moisture. So the windward side of the mountain will get rain, and the leeward side of the mountain will be drier.


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