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Q: What happens when banks lend their excess reserves?
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Continue Learning about Finance

What happens if banks reduce lending?

It hurts the economy and makes banks lend less which would hurt the economy even more and so on...


How do banks create money?

First of all, banks are financial institutions that take in deposits from people and use their money to give out loans to others. The reason why banks provide this service for free is because they earn a profit by letting people deposit their money. Banks charge higher interests rates on the money they lend out compared to the money deposited. All in all, banks are both borrowers and lenders. People trust banks to store their money. The deposits allow banks to lend out money with rates with the expectancy that the loans will be paid back. Banks have something called a required reserve ratio, mandated by the Fed. This is the ratio of reserves to total deposits that banks are supposed to keep as reserves. Banks also have the right to increase the reserve ratio. They lend out the remaining percentage. For example, the bank has a 10% reserve ratio meaning it reserves 10% of its total deposits. It will then lend out the remaining 90%. When a person deposits $100, the bank is able to lend out $90 and keeps $10 for reserves. The $10 does not count as money since it is used as a reserve and may not be used for lending. So far, the bank has $100 and $90 currency lended out. This is a total of $190 created as opposed to $100 before. Currency held by the public is money. Of course, the borrower doesn't simply keep the $90 but he will spend it. For instance, he will spend his money for a pair of soccer cleats at the Nike store. Now the Nike store has $90 but it will then deposit it back into the bank. The cycle then repeats itself. If the bank has more borrowers, it will certainly make a profit. It it lends again, it will lend out $81 and keep $9 on reserves. The way banks create money is a cycle and over time, the profit compounds on top of each other and the original $100 can be exist potentially as $1,000.


How are banks able to create money?

First of all, banks are financial institutions that take in deposits from people and use their money to give out loans to others. The reason why banks provide this service for free is because they earn a profit by letting people deposit their money. Banks charge higher interests rates on the money they lend out compared to the money deposited. All in all, banks are both borrowers and lenders. People trust banks to store their money. The deposits allow banks to lend out money with higher interest rates with the expectancy that the loans will be paid back. Banks have something called a required reserve ratio, mandated by the Fed. This is the ratio of reserves to total deposits that banks are supposed to keep as reserves. Banks also have the right to increase the reserve ratio. They lend out the remaining percentage. For example, the bank has a 10% reserve ratio meaning it reserves 10% of its total deposits. It will then lend out the remaining 90%. When a person deposits $100, the bank is able to lend out $90 and keeps $10 for reserves. The $10 does not count as money since it is used as a reserve and may not be used for lending. So far, the bank has $100 and $90 currency lended out. This is a total of $190 created as opposed to $100 before. Currency held by the public is money. Of course, the borrower doesn't simply keep the $90 but he will spend it. For instance, he will spend his money for a pair of soccer cleats at the Nike store. Now the Nike store has $90 but it will then deposit it back into the bank. The cycle then repeats itself. If the bank has more borrowers, it will certainly make a profit. It it lends again, it will lend out $81 and keep $9 on reserves. The way banks create money is a cycle and over time, the profit compounds on top of each other and the original $100 can be exist potentially as $1,000.


What is it called when banks lend money to customers?

It is called a loan.


Banks lend out the money that you deposit to make a profit?

Yes.

Related questions

What is the maximum amount the bank can lend?

bank can lend amount equal to its excess reserves


Means of resolving the recent recession in the US America?

Reduce interest rates to 1 percent. No matter how low you make the interest rates. People are scared to borrow money. Banks are scared to lend. Banks do not want to lend out their excess reserves.


A commercial bank cannot lend out more than?

excess reserves


Are banks permitted to lend all their reserves?

No. They can lend only a % of their total cash reserves. It depends on the Cash Reserve Ratio and Liquidity Ratios set by the Central Banks (Reserve Bank, Federal Reserve etc)


The main functions of the National Bank of Ethiopia?

To license & supervise banks & hold commercial banks reserves & lend money to them.


How could the federal reserve encourage banks to lend out more of their reserves?

By reducing the discount rate


Why do commercial bank lend out the excess reserves?

They dont loan out their excess reserves. They only have excess reserves because they dont have loan demand from qualified borrowers and the marginal return from an average loan is greater than the interest paid on the excess reserves. IE they have to receive a marginal return of X amount above .25% they now receive on their excess reserves from a borrower SO 1. They have to loan demand 2. Qualified borrower 3. Net marginal return of higher than the amount of interest they receive on their reserves.


What happens if banks reduce lending?

It hurts the economy and makes banks lend less which would hurt the economy even more and so on...


How do banks create money?

First of all, banks are financial institutions that take in deposits from people and use their money to give out loans to others. The reason why banks provide this service for free is because they earn a profit by letting people deposit their money. Banks charge higher interests rates on the money they lend out compared to the money deposited. All in all, banks are both borrowers and lenders. People trust banks to store their money. The deposits allow banks to lend out money with rates with the expectancy that the loans will be paid back. Banks have something called a required reserve ratio, mandated by the Fed. This is the ratio of reserves to total deposits that banks are supposed to keep as reserves. Banks also have the right to increase the reserve ratio. They lend out the remaining percentage. For example, the bank has a 10% reserve ratio meaning it reserves 10% of its total deposits. It will then lend out the remaining 90%. When a person deposits $100, the bank is able to lend out $90 and keeps $10 for reserves. The $10 does not count as money since it is used as a reserve and may not be used for lending. So far, the bank has $100 and $90 currency lended out. This is a total of $190 created as opposed to $100 before. Currency held by the public is money. Of course, the borrower doesn't simply keep the $90 but he will spend it. For instance, he will spend his money for a pair of soccer cleats at the Nike store. Now the Nike store has $90 but it will then deposit it back into the bank. The cycle then repeats itself. If the bank has more borrowers, it will certainly make a profit. It it lends again, it will lend out $81 and keep $9 on reserves. The way banks create money is a cycle and over time, the profit compounds on top of each other and the original $100 can be exist potentially as $1,000.


How are banks able to create money?

First of all, banks are financial institutions that take in deposits from people and use their money to give out loans to others. The reason why banks provide this service for free is because they earn a profit by letting people deposit their money. Banks charge higher interests rates on the money they lend out compared to the money deposited. All in all, banks are both borrowers and lenders. People trust banks to store their money. The deposits allow banks to lend out money with higher interest rates with the expectancy that the loans will be paid back. Banks have something called a required reserve ratio, mandated by the Fed. This is the ratio of reserves to total deposits that banks are supposed to keep as reserves. Banks also have the right to increase the reserve ratio. They lend out the remaining percentage. For example, the bank has a 10% reserve ratio meaning it reserves 10% of its total deposits. It will then lend out the remaining 90%. When a person deposits $100, the bank is able to lend out $90 and keeps $10 for reserves. The $10 does not count as money since it is used as a reserve and may not be used for lending. So far, the bank has $100 and $90 currency lended out. This is a total of $190 created as opposed to $100 before. Currency held by the public is money. Of course, the borrower doesn't simply keep the $90 but he will spend it. For instance, he will spend his money for a pair of soccer cleats at the Nike store. Now the Nike store has $90 but it will then deposit it back into the bank. The cycle then repeats itself. If the bank has more borrowers, it will certainly make a profit. It it lends again, it will lend out $81 and keep $9 on reserves. The way banks create money is a cycle and over time, the profit compounds on top of each other and the original $100 can be exist potentially as $1,000.


Who lend money?

Money lenders and banks.


Who can lend you money for a house?

people at banks