If you connect both poles of the same battery together, it will make a short circuit, because the electricity isn't going anywhere, just in one side and back to the other, it will cause whatever you used to connect them VERY hot. Electricity is a type of energy, and MOST energy (i say most because I am not 100% positive they have found an exception in this world) will have some connection to heat. But if you plan on doing it, get a lantern battery, one of the REALLY big batteries, and lay a paperclip on the top of it, or some other conductor on both poles of the battery, and back up. And if you are gonna remove it, wear an oven mitt :D
Explain what happened to the voltage when batteries are connected in same polarities and opposite polarities
Increased amperage
If you connect 2 six volt batteries in parallel it will still give you six volts but it will give you twice the cranking power. To obtain twelve volts from the two six volt batteries they will have to be connected in series.
It depends how they are connected. If the terminals of two 12 volt batteries batteries are connected to the same circuit (in parallel) then there is no change in the flow of current- it will just last for twice as long a time. But if two opposing terminals of the batteries are connected to each other first and the free terminals then connected to the circuit (in series) then there would be a total voltage of 24 volts and twice as much current would flow. The two batteries would last for the same length of time as one battery on its own.
No change in supply voltage as additional resistance is connected in parallel circuit.
There is addition of voltage. Dry cells have 1.5 volts irrespective of there size. if the cells are added as same polarity in series it will add if are parallel then voltage remains same
Assuming all of the individual batteries are the same voltage, if arranged in a parallel circuit the voltage is the same as any one battery. If arranged in a series circuit the voltage will be the sum (the total) of all of the batteries added together.
Nothing
A: Depends on meter leads voltage polarity and the diode itself orientation to these polarity. One way is should show a low impedance + to anode Reverse the diode it should be hi impedance
4V
Jumping a Fully Charged BatteryIF the connections [jumper cables] are connected properly, then nothing out of the ordinary happens. Connecting a jumper battery or power axillary power source only makes additional current available, if the starting circuit needs it. If the batteries are connected properly [in parallel] then this procedure increases the cranking Amps available and the voltage remains the same.
The lamps will get dimmer. In a parallel circuit, voltage is constant. Whereas, in a series circuit, amps are constant.
If you keep all of them in series, then each component in your circuit will have more voltage across it and more current through it, and will dissipate more power (heat). If you keep all of the batteries in parallel, then they must all be rated for the same voltage. Nothing about the circuit's performance will change, but it'll be able to operate longer before the batteries die.
If three lamps are connected in parallel and one blows out, the current in the other two does not change. This assumes that the net change in total current does not cause the power source to change voltage.