Materials needed by the cells move from the blood into the cells, and waste materials move from the cells into the blood.
When blood capillaries flow past cells, diffusion of oxygen, wastes, and nutrients occurs. This transfer maintains cellular homeostasis.
more rapidly, in the capillaries the blood cells flow in "single file". In the veins, multiple cells are allowed to pass at once
There is an exchange with oxygen, nutrients, and carbon dioxide and water vapor.
This isn't a definite answer but blood probably goes slower when it travels through capillaries, this is probably because it is basically being filtered.
Capillaries do not have valves to regulate blood flow. Veins are the vessel of the circulatory system that have veins to regulate blood flow.
Blood does not move faster through the capillaries. Blood flow is slowest in the capillaries.
Blood capillaries are surrounded by a layer called the basement membrane, which provides structural support and acts as a barrier between the capillaries and surrounding tissues. Pericytes, contractile cells that regulate blood flow and vessel stability, may also be found surrounding blood capillaries.
The size of the capillary is smaller than the red blood cells. The exact reason for this is not known. The red blood cells get folded when they pass through the capillaries. This phenomena buy time for the blood to flow through the capillaries, probably. Secondly it will create larger surface area of total number of capillaries to flow the same amount of blood. You have better exchange of gases through larger surface area.
The alveoli are the sites of respiration: the oxygen in them provided by the inhaled air diffuses into the blood cells that flow through the capillaries. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood and into the alveoli so it can be exhaled. The capillaries provide a way for the blood to reach the alveoli. Hope this helps
When blood does not flow through the body well it can deoxygenize cells. This can cause them to die or shutdown.
Capillaries
albumin