Yes, free electrons can collide with atoms.
Metals have "free" electrons, the free electrons in metals help to transfer heat together with the vibrating atoms.
Material that permits the free flow of electrons
insulator
Because they have free electrons. The electrons are not tightly bound to the nuclei of their atoms and are free to drift around the metal, carrying electric charge through it.
No. Free electrons are not stable.
The difference in properties between metal and nonmetal solids (i.e. brittleness, malleability, conduction of both heat and electrical current) is due to availability or absence of free electrons. Contrarily to abundance of free electrons in metals, free electrons are much fewer in nonmetal objects. Electrons that are not bound to atoms are free to roam about, and that is what free electrons do (everywhere) in a piece of metal. These electrons would take impact energy and (practically instantly) distribute it throughout the piece, acting like a bumper in a car. It helps to remember that things are mostly empty space as that is how atoms are. Atomic properties explain also the difference in heat transfer: metals feel cold on a touch because free electrons immediately take energy from a tip of a finger and 'run away with it.' (We feel something is colder when we give out energy, instead of receiving it.) E.Silvermint
Not sure, but maybe you are referring to "lone pair" of electrons.
Millions of free electrons
Yes, free electrons can collide with atoms.
Free electrons in a metal are called delocalized.
No, because it has no free electrons
The natural isotope of carbon 13C (abundance 1,1 %) has 6 protons, 6 electrons and 7 neutrons.
Physically all the electrons are similar.
The term conductor is generally applied to a substance or material that has a lot of free electrons in it. The name conductor is applied because the free electrons are already there. A material does not have free electrons because it is a conductor, but is a conductor because it has a lot of free electrons. That said, let's look at what's going on. These free electrons have energies that permit them to "wander" through the conductor; they're not "locked into" the structure of the material. And when a voltage (potential difference) is applied, current flows through the conductor because the free electrons are moving. They're made to move by the applied voltage. If we take the case of a wire in a circuit, the wire is a conductor. This wire, say a copper one, has many free electrons in it, and when we apply a voltage, electrons move. The voltage forces electrons into one end of the wire, and the free electrons "shift over" and electrons emerge from the other end of the wire. This movement of free electrons in response to an applied voltage through an conductor is the essence of current flow in that conductor.
Metals have "free" electrons, the free electrons in metals help to transfer heat together with the vibrating atoms.
Electrons. The particle name doesn't change just because it is a free electron. Free at last!