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What has happened to cicero?

Updated: 12/20/2022
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11y ago

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After Julius Caesar's assassination, Cicero and Mark Antony became two leading men in Rome. Cicero was the spokesman of the senate and Mark Antony led the supporters of Caesar. Cicero tried to exploit tensions between Octavian (later he was called Augustus) and Mark Antony and delivered a famous series of denunciations against Antony in which he also praised Octavian. He urged the senate to call Mark Antony an enemy of the state. However, is plan to defeat Antony did not work. Mark Antony and Octavian reconciled and allied formed the alliance of the Second Triumvirate (three-man alliance) with Lepidus. In 43 BC a law gave the Triumvirate a five-year term of supreme political authority, making it a three-man directorate.

The Triumvirate began persecuting its rivals. Cicero and his supporters were put on the list of enemies of the state. It was said that Octavian argued for two days against Cicero being added to the list, but Mark Antony wanted him dead. He was the most doggedly pursued man, but many people refused to report seeing him because he was very popular. He was caught at his villa while he was trying to embark on a ship to Greece. He was betrayed by a freedman of his brother. He exposed his neck and throat to the soldiers. He was slayed and his head and hands were cut off and were hanged for display at the forum in Rome. His last words were said to have been, "There is nothing proper about what you are doing, soldier, but do try to kill me properly."

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