insulin, adrenaline and glucagen
The pancreas
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They are both involved in the production and regulation of hormones.
Estrogen is a hormone not directly involved in glucose metabolism. It plays a role in reproductive functions and has other physiological effects, but it does not play a direct role in regulating blood sugar levels or glucose utilization.
It is a secretory organ. It primarily produces digestive enzymes and hormones involved in metabolism, chiefly insulin and glucagon.
During stress, most glands in the endocrine system, such as the adrenal glands, release hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. However, glands like the thyroid gland and parathyroid glands do not primarily release hormones in response to stress. Instead, their functions are more related to metabolism and calcium regulation, respectively, rather than acute stress responses. Additionally, the pancreas, while involved in metabolic regulation, focuses on insulin and glucagon release rather than stress hormones.
Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism and energy levels by controlling the rate at which cells use oxygen and produce energy. They do this by influencing the activity of enzymes that are involved in these processes. Thyroid hormones also play a role in maintaining body temperature and overall growth and development.
pituitary hormones travel throughout the body and are involved in a large number of activities, including the regulation of growth and reproductive functions. The cause of acromegaly can be traced to the pituitary's production of GH
Some of the main hormones involved in the human body include insulin (regulates blood sugar levels), adrenaline (triggers "fight or flight" response), estrogen and testosterone (regulate reproductive functions), and thyroid hormones (regulate metabolism). Each hormone has specific roles in controlling various bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis.
The endocrine system is primarily involved in growth and regulation through the release of hormones that control growth and development. The skeletal system also plays a significant role in growth by providing structural support and facilitating bone development and growth.
The major organ systems involved in metabolism are the digestive system, which breaks down food into nutrients for energy, and the endocrine system, which regulates metabolism through hormones. The major organ systems involved in excretion are the urinary system, which removes waste from the blood in the form of urine, and the respiratory system, which eliminates carbon dioxide.