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What hormones target what organs?

Updated: 10/23/2022
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βˆ™ 13y ago

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There are hundreds if not thousands of hormones and each of them have effects on organs.

here are some of the basic ones

  • Vasopressin -- Created by the hypothalamus, vasopressin prompts the pituitary gland to release a hormone that helps maintain blood pressure and water and electrolyte balance.
  • Growth Hormone -- Growth hormone, or GH, is one of the types of hormones produced by the pituitary gland (one of the most important glands in the endocrine system); GH stimulates growth during childhood and also stimulates cell reproduction, which helps adults maintain muscle and bone mass.
  • Calcitonin -- Calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, aids in bone construction.
  • Insulin -- Insulin regulates glucose, or sugar intake, by helping it move from the blood into cells. It is one of the types of hormones produced by the pancreas.
  • Adrenaline -- Produced within the adrenal glands (small glands located at the top of each kidney), adrenaline works with noradrenaline to produce the "fight or flight" response by increasing the supply of oxygen to the brain and muscles, dilating the pupils, and suppressing bodily functions not useful in an emergency situation (such as digestion).
  • Noradrenaline -- Noradrenaline works with adrenaline to help the endocrine system produce the "flight or flight" response; in an emergency situation, it boosts the oxygen supply to the brain and the supply of glucose to the muscles.
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Q: What hormones target what organs?
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Related questions

What does the organs influenced by hormones are called?

They are the target organs. Hormones act on the target organs


Hormones affect specific tissues called?

Hormones work by affecting Target Organs


Where do hormone go?

hormones go to there target cells or target organs


Hormones act at specific target organs because these organs contain what specific for the hormone?

target cells


Which of the hormones has the broadest range of target organs?

ACTH


What organs do hormones travel from endocrine glands through bloodstream?

Hormones travel from endocrine glands through bloodstream to target organs.


explain why hormones in the bloodstream are able only to affect target cells/organs and not other cells/organs?

Hormones in the bloodstream are able to affect target cells/organs and not other cells/organs because of selective permeability. This means that hormones are only able to pass through the cell membrane of certain cells and organs, and not through the cell membrane of other cells and organs. The cell membrane of the target cells and organs are specialized to allow the hormones to pass through, while the cell membrane of other cells and organs are not specialized and are therefore impermeable to the hormones. This is due to the presence of receptor proteins on the cell membrane of the target cells and organs. These receptor proteins can bind to the hormones and facilitate their entry into the cell. Since these receptor proteins are not present on the cell membrane of other cells and organs, the hormones are unable to bind to them and therefore unable to cross the cell membrane. In addition, hormones can be broken down by enzymes in the bloodstream, which means they can’t reach their target cells and organs if they are exposed to the enzymes. This further ensures that hormones only affect the target cells and organs, and not other cells and organs. In summary, hormones in the bloodstream are able to affect target cells and organs and not other cells and organs because of selective permeability and the presence of receptor proteins on the cell membrane of the target cells and organs. Other cells and organs do not have these specialized receptor proteins and therefore cannot be affected by the hormones.


Most hormones are inactivated or excreted by what organs?

Glands excrete hormones, which is sent to the blood which is then sent to the target organ.


The hormones are carried by the blood of the circulatory system to the genetically conditioned?

target organs


What are hormones carried in to their target cell?

Hormones are chemcial messengers released into the blood stream to be carried through out the body to target cells.


How are hormones transported to their target organs?

circulatory


Why are tropic hormones so called?

Tropic derives from the suffix "-tropin" meaning stimulating, therefore tropic hormones stimulate their target organs to do something.