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Each house is the judge of elections, returns, and qualifications of members in Congress.
The House of Representatives has the authority to judge the qualifications and election results of its own members through the process of contested elections. In cases where a member's election is disputed, the House has the power to make a final determination on the matter. This ensures that the House has the ability to maintain the integrity of its membership.
This process led the Court to conclude that Congress' power under Article I, Sec. 5 to judge the qualifications of its Members was limited to ascertaining.
Each house of Congress has the power which was established through the U.S. Constitution to judge the elections returns, and qualifications of its members. The Senate created its own practices for judging the qualifications of its members in contested elections. This practice began in 1789.
The Constitution
The Constitution
According to the constitution, the House of Representatives has the power to impeach federal officials (even the president). The Senate acts as the jury, and (in presidential cases) the Chief Justice acts as the judge.
This is a protection against Congress manipulating judges. If Congress could reduce a judge's salary at will, they could force the judge to make rulings that members of Congress want rather than those that are correct. In addition, Article III, section 1 of the U.S. Constitution prohibits the reduction of compensaation for federal judges.
congress
The U.S. Constitution guides the process for confirming a federal judge, but does not specify qualifications. Notably, a federal judge is not required to possess a law degree unless he serves as magistrate or bankruptcy judge. In most cases, those who assess judicial candidates apply their own criteria. As such, presidents and members of Congress develop their own standards for federal judgeships.
A recalcitrant
change the constitution impeach a judge