What hypothyroidism is thyroid hyposecretion present from birth?

What is extreme hypothyroidism in infancy and childhood called?

Hypothyroidism. (or congenital hypothyroidism)

What is A congenital form of hypothyroidism is known as?

A congenital form of hypothyroidism is known as congenital hypothyroidism (CH). It is a condition present at birth where the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient thyroid hormones, which are crucial for normal growth and development, particularly of the brain. CH can lead to developmental delays and other health issues if not diagnosed and treated early. Screening for this condition is typically done through newborn screening programs.

What cangenital form kof hypothyroidism?

Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition present at birth where the thyroid gland is underactive or absent, leading to insufficient production of thyroid hormones. This can result from various causes, including genetic mutations, developmental defects, or maternal factors during pregnancy. Early detection through newborn screening is crucial, as untreated congenital hypothyroidism can lead to intellectual disability and growth issues. Treatment typically involves lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

What does the word congential hypothyroidism mean?

A condition of thyroid harmone deficiency. This condition is present at child birth and progresses throughout a child life. Please note that the condition is inherited and can be passed down.

Can you take synthroid and birth control pills?

Yes. Synthroid is taken when you have hypothyroidism - to replace the natural thyroid hormone you are lacking. Hypothyroidism can cause infertility, once you start taking Synthroid your fertility returns and birth control pills will help prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Are there any physical deformities present at birth that would indicate the child was born without a thyroid gland?

Typically if an infant is diagnosed with a thyroid condition it is congenital, or present at birth.According to the Mayo Clinic babies that have hypothyroidism might have symptoms that include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes known as jaundice, frequent choking, a large protruding tongue, and a puffy appearance to the face.As this thyroid condition progresses infants are likely to have trouble with feeding. They may fail to grow and develop normally and might experience constipation, poor muscle tone, and excessive sleepiness. When hypothyroidism in infants isn't treated it can lead to severe physical and mental retardation.

What form of hypothyroidism in infants causes severely stunted growth?

Congenital hypothyroidism is the form of hypothyroidism in infants that can lead to severely stunted growth. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland is underdeveloped or absent at birth, resulting in insufficient production of thyroid hormones essential for normal growth and development. If not diagnosed and treated promptly, it can lead to significant developmental delays and physical growth deficiencies. Early screening and hormone replacement therapy are crucial for preventing these severe outcomes.

Which diseases or disorders affect the thyroid glands?

The Thyroid Is A Big Part Of Your Organ System and if cancer gets to your thyroid which is called Thyroid cancer your mood becomes crabby and you get VERY emotional.

What affect of thayroide in preganancy?

Thyroid function is crucial during pregnancy, as it supports fetal development and influences maternal health. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can lead to complications, such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental issues in the baby. Adequate levels of thyroid hormones are essential for the proper development of the baby's brain and nervous system. Therefore, monitoring and managing thyroid health is vital for a healthy pregnancy.

What is a disorder diagnosed in infants at birth?

One common disorder diagnosed in infants at birth is congenital hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This condition can lead to developmental delays and health issues if not treated promptly. Newborn screening programs typically test for this disorder shortly after birth, allowing for early intervention and management. Early diagnosis and treatment can help ensure healthy growth and development in affected infants.

Neonatal hypothyroidism?

DefinitionNeonatal hypothyroidism is decreased thyroid hormone production in a newborn. In very rare cases, no thyroid hormone is produced.If the baby was born with the condition, it is called congenital hypothyroidism. If it develops soon after birth, it is referred to as hypothyroidism acquired in the newborn period.Alternative NamesCretinism; Congenital hypothyroidism; Hypothyroidism - infantsCauses, incidence, and risk factorsHypothyroidism in the newborn may be caused by:A missing or abnormally developed thyroid glandPituitary gland's failure to stimulate the thyroidDefective or abnormal formation of thyroid hormonesIncomplete development of the thyroid is the most common defect and occurs in about 1 out of every 3,000 births. Girls are affected twice as often than boys.SymptomsMost affected infants have few or no symptoms, because they only have a mild decrease in thyroid hormone production. However, infants with severe hypothyroidism often have a distinctive appearance. Symptoms may include:Puffy-appearing faceDull lookThick, protruding tongueThis appearance usually develops as the disease gets worse. The child may also have:Dry, brittle hairLow hairlineJaundicePoor feedingChoking episodesLack of muscle tone (floppy infant)ConstipationSleepinessSluggishnessShort statureSigns and testsA physical exam may reveal:Abnormally large fontanelles (soft spots of the skull)Broad hands with short fingersDecreased muscle toneGrowth failureHoarse-sounding cry or voiceShort arms and legsWidely separated skull bonesBlood tests will be done to check thyroid function. Other tests that may be done include:Thyroid scanX-ray of the long bonesTreatmentEarly diagnosis is very important. Most of the effects of hypothyroidism are easily reversible.Replacement therapy with thyroxine is the standard treatment of hypothyroidism. Once medication starts, thyroid blood tests are regularly done to make sure levels are within a normal range.Expectations (prognosis)Very early diagnosis generally results in a good outcome. Newborns diagnosed and treated in the first month or so generally develop normal intelligence.Untreated, mild hypothyroidism can lead to severe mental retardation and growth retardation. Critical development of the nervous system takes place in the first few months after birth. Thyroid hormone deficiency may cause irreversible damage.ComplicationsMental retardationGrowth retardationHeart problemsCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if:You feel your infant shows signs or symptoms of hypothyroidismYou are pregnant and have been exposed to antithyroid drugs or proceduresPreventionIf a pregnant women takes radioactive iodine for thyroid cancer, the thyroid gland may be destroyed in the developing fetus. Infants whose mothers have taken such medicines should be observed carefully after birth for signs of hypothyroidism.Most states require a routine screening test to check all newborns for hypothyroidism. See also: Newborn screening testsReferencesHarris KB, Pass KA. Increase in congenital hypothyroidism in New York State and in the United States. Mol Genet Metab. 2007; 91(3):268-277.

What is cretinsm?

Cretinism is a severe form of congenital hypothyroidism that occurs when there is a deficiency of thyroid hormone since birth. It can lead to stunted growth, intellectual disabilities, delayed development, and physical deformities if left untreated. Treatment involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy to help manage symptoms and prevent complications.