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Can a civil court change the status of plaintiff to be the defendant?
No. Whoever files first is the Plaintiff. If the Defendant then chooses to "cross-sue", the Defendant will still be the defendant on the pleadings even though by virtue thereof, the defendant has launched what is called a counter-claim. In such a scenario, the Defendant will have to defend the Plaintiff's claim, and progress the counter-claim ---- in the same way the plaintiff will need to progress its claim as Plaintiff (and yes, in the same way, the Plaintiff will have to defend the counter-claim launched by the Defendant). By way of additional info, note that the "whoever files first" rule is generally applied to "fix" jurisdiction too. Although the general rule is that the Defendant should be sued in its own jurisdiction, rules modify this basic approach, most often by way of the applicable treaty (e.g. by "special jurisdiction" and "exclusive jurisdiction") and thus by such rules, often the plaintiff is able to sue in its own jurisdiction. Therefore if both potential parties believe they have a claim against the other, where the rules allow for the jurisdiction to be in the plaintiff's own, then it works on a "first come first served basis.
What are the three other pleading documents after a complaint?
The defendant files an Answer to the Complaint. If the defendant wants to make a claim against the plaintiff a Counterclaim may be filed as well. If there are several defendants and the defendant wants to make a claim against one of them, a Cross-claim is filed. If the defendant wants to make a claim against a person who is not named in the suit, a Third Party Complaint is filed. If the defendant files an Answer only, plaintiff is not required to file any further pleadings.
What are the pleadings filed by the plaintiff?
The defendant files an Answer to the Complaint. In the Answer, defendant responds to each allegation of the complaint, one by one, stating whether the defendant admits, denies or leaves plaintiff to his proofs as to each individual allegation. Also, a defendant might file a counter-claim, if defendant has an affirmative claim against plaintiff. A defendant might also file a cross-claim if defendant believes that some other person is responsible for plaintiff's damages.
What is counter claim?
A counterclaim is a claim made by a defendant in response to the plaintiff's claim in a legal case. It asserts that the plaintiff's claim is invalid, often as a defense or a way to demand relief. It is a legal mechanism that allows both parties to present their arguments and evidence before a court.
What is a cross defendant?
The Defendant in a cross claim by Vineetha Susan Thomas
What pleading can be filed by defendant?
pleadings filed by a defendant in a lawsuit is called written statement.
When a claimant is being counter sued and an additional person is added should they also be informed by the defendant that they are now involved in the original claim.?
The additional "defendant" will be notified and served by the court. Be notified that I am not a lawyer and that the answers provided do not reflect actual case law or specific laws.
In small claims court when claimant loses case against the defendantdoes the defendant automatically win counter claim decision and cash amount?
No, it is up to the judge to grant judgment. It is not granted by default.
Can a defendant claim damages in civil courts?
Yes
What is the difference btwn plaintiff and defendant?
The plaintiff is the person who brings or files suit and the defendant is the person who is sued by the plaintiff.
Can a wittiness claim the fifth if the defendant claims he is not guilty?
yes
How do you collect proceeds from a settled lawsuit if the defendant died?
You would need to make a claim against the defendant's estate if there is one. You should seek legal advice of an attorney if the claim is substantial. An attorney can have an asset check performed to see it the defendant owned any property.
