They can damage animals habitats. When they erupt, the smoke released can block out the sun, preventing plants from growing.
Some were probably volcanic but the craters large enough to be seen with smaller telescopes were almost all made by impacts.
Volcanic eruptions release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which can contribute to global warming by trapping heat and increasing the Earth's temperature.
A large landslide, volcanic eruptions, large underwater explosions and large meteorite impacts would all potentially be capable of triggering a Tsunami. Please see the related links for more information.
I am currently in Earth Science and according to the "Pearson Earth Science" book, YES, all volcanic eruptions emit a large amount of gas. The quantity of emitted gas can exceed thousands of tons each day
Lahars can occur anytime there is a volcanic eruption or when large amounts of rainfall or snowmelt mix with volcanic debris on a slope. Their frequency varies depending on the volcanic activity and local weather conditions, but they can happen during or after an eruption. Monitoring volcanic activity and having early warning systems in place are essential to mitigate their impacts.
Volcanic activity was the primary source of CO2 in the Earth's early atmosphere. During this time, volcanic eruptions released large amounts of gases, including carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere.
Volcanic eruptions and comets both contributed to bringing water and other gases to Earth's surface creating the atmosphere. Volcanic products created nutrient rich soils for plants to grow and if the comets were large enough, they could create large enough indentations for lakes and oceans to form.
The average time between large-scale volcanic eruptions can vary widely depending on the volcano. Some volcanoes can have large eruptions hundreds to thousands of years apart, while others can have them much more frequently. Volcanic activity is closely monitored to help predict and prepare for potential eruptions.
Yes. Large explosive eruptions can release large amounts of sulfur dioxide. This gas forms tiny droplets of sulfuric acid in the upper atmosphere, which reflect a portion of the sun's light back into space and reduce global temperatures.
Explosive eruptions primarily eject volcanic ash, pyroclastic flows, and volcanic gases. The ash consists of fine particles of fragmented rock and volcanic glass, while pyroclastic flows are fast-moving currents of hot gas and volcanic matter that flow down the slopes of a volcano. Additionally, large volcanic rocks, known as tephra, can also be expelled during such eruptions. These materials can have significant impacts on the environment and human activity.
Large underground lava deposits are called magma chambers. These chambers are reservoirs of molten rock beneath the Earth's surface that can feed volcanic eruptions when the magma rises to the surface through volcanic vents.
The large pieces in the Earth's crust are called tectonic plates. These plates float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them and interact with each other, leading to various geological phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.