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In the ancient Latin language the original Roman numerals from 1 to 20 were as follows:-

1 unus=I, 2 duo=II, 3 tres=III, 4 quattuor=IIII, 5 quinque=V, 6 sex=VI, 7 septem=VII, 8 octo=VIII, 9 novem=VIIII, 10 decem=X, 11 undecim=XI, 12 duodecim=XII, 13 tredecim=XIII, 14 quattuordecim=XIIII, 15 quindecim=XV, 16 sedecim=XVI, 17 septemdecim=XVII, 18 octodecim=XVIII or duodeviginti=IIXX, 19 novemdecim=XVIIII or undeviginti=IXX and 20 viginti=XX

The practice of writing out 14 and 19 as XIV and XIX respectively were introduced during the Middle Ages when the rules governing the Roman numeral system were changed.

Although the Romans did write out IX for VIIII they never ever wrote out IV for IIII because they considered it to be an insult to their great god Jupiter whose Latin name began with IV.

QED by David Gambell

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Q: What in the Latin language are the original Roman numerals from 1 to 20 in words and figures?
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