If a region is near a large body of water, like California, it will have warmer Winters and cooler Summers, because of water's high specific heat.
The high specific heat of water.
The term is "continental climate." It refers to a climate found in the interior of continents, far from large bodies of water, resulting in greater temperature variations between seasons.
Temperature differences are caused by variations in the amount of solar radiation received by different regions on Earth. Factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to bodies of water, and ocean currents can also influence temperature variations. Human activities, such as deforestation and urbanization, can further exacerbate temperature differences through the urban heat island effect.
Much of Russia's interior experiences extreme temperature variations due to its vast continental landmass, which lacks the moderating influence of large bodies of water. The region's high latitude results in long, harsh winters and short, warm summers, with limited sunlight during winter months. Additionally, the topography and prevailing wind patterns contribute to significant temperature fluctuations, leading to the coldest and hottest conditions in the world. This continental climate is characterized by extreme seasonal differences, resulting in the severe temperature variations observed.
Daily variations in temperature on a planet's surface are primarily caused by the rotation of the planet on its axis, which leads to changes in exposure to sunlight. Factors such as the planet's distance from the sun, its atmosphere, and its surface composition also play a role in determining the magnitude of temperature variations. Additionally, local geographic features such as mountains, bodies of water, and vegetation cover can influence temperature patterns.
Places on Earth are not equally cold due to variations in latitude, altitude, proximity to bodies of water, and ocean currents. These factors influence the amount of sunlight, temperature, and precipitation a region receives, resulting in a range of different climates and temperatures across the globe.
Caves are usually cold, with temperatures ranging from around 45F to 55F. Factors that influence temperature variations in caves include the depth of the cave, the surrounding rock type, air circulation, and the presence of water sources.
A large region of air with nearly the same temperature and water vapor throughout is called an air mass. Air masses are characterized by their stability, moisture content, and temperature, which can influence weather patterns when they move into different regions.
Oceanographers can determine ocean currents, density variations, and the distribution of marine organisms by using the temperature and salinity of ocean water. These properties influence the movement of water masses and the distribution of marine life in different parts of the ocean.
Also called the maritime effect, the maritime influence is the influence the ocean water has on the continental land that regulates the region's temperature. As a result of the ocean water holding the temperature throughout the year, the region's temperature is much more consistent than a more inland region. A good example of this is the city of Seattle, WA. It is near the water, and is regulated by the Pacific Ocean, and thus has a pretty regular temperature throughout the year.**Keep in mind that this is not the only climate factor. A city like New York City is regulated by the water, but still has a considerable bell curve when it comes to yearly average temperatures because of latitude - but it is flatter than, say, Minneapolis, MN, which is affected by the continental effect.
The term you're looking for is "continental climate." This type of climate is characterized by large temperature variations between summer and winter, due to the lack of nearby water bodies to regulate temperature.
The water cycle plays a critical role in determining climate by regulating Earth's temperature through processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Water vapor in the atmosphere acts as a greenhouse gas, trapping heat and affecting temperature patterns globally. Changes in the water cycle can lead to variations in precipitation, cloud formation, and weather patterns, which in turn influence the overall climate of a region.