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A membrane potential is basically the difference between the inside and outside of the cell. Ions are charged, and so will change the membrane potential (the difference between charges on the inside and outside) when they move.

Please see the related link below which includes a diagram of how ions affect membrane potential.

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10y ago
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11y ago

Kinetic energy is self supplied to the molecules trying to enter the membrane. This is great because now the cell membrane doesn't need to supply them with energy to get in.

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Q: What influences the movement of ions and molecules across cell membranes?
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