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The atomic weight (not mass !) of an element is the weighted average mass of the naturally occurring isotopes.Example: the atomic weight of chlorine is 35.45. Chlorine is naturally composed of chlorine-35 at 75.76% and the rest chlorine-37. Therefore, the mass of any sample must be due to (75.76 x 35 + 24.14 x 37)/100

The mass number of an element is the number of protons and neutrons of that isotope added together. In the above example there were two isotopes, one had a mass number of 35 and the other 37. Chlorine has 17 protons, so it is easy arithmetic to calculate the number of neutrons in each isotope.

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12y ago
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8y ago

the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.

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Q: What information does the atomic mass tells you?
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