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Short-range or tactical planning is done for the benefit of lower-level managers
Tactical decisions, which focus on more intermediate-term issues, are typically made by middle managers.
Strategic management level Tactical management level Operational management level Consider information required by different departments at different levels as above i.e human resource department, financial department, marketing department, production/operations department
Program or System Managers
Management Information Systems (MIS) not only include software systems, but the entire set of business processes and resources that are used to pull together information from functional or tactical systems. Data is then presented in a user-friendly and timely manner so that mid and upper-level managers can use it to take the right actions. The entire system is designed so that the company will meet its strategic and tactical goals.
How will managers use financial information to predict outcomes for business?
Information systems in organizations can be classified based on their functionality, such as transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems. They can also be categorized based on the level of the organization they support, such as operational, tactical, and strategic systems. Additionally, information systems can be classified by the type of users they serve, such as employees, managers, customers, and suppliers.
Intelligence
library or information managers needs to plans, so that they will know the step of planing on their services,
Information systems help managers make better decisions. They also help managers retain information about employees and business operations. With the right systems, managers can create a competitive advantage.
What is the information required? Information is singular.
There are many places where one can find more information about mind managers. One can find more information about mind managers at popular on the web sources such as Z Communications and Mind Tools.