van der waals force
Boiling point is a property not a force; but a high boiling point indicate a strong intermolecular force.
Generally, the boiling point of a liquid increases if the intermolecular force, i.e. pressure, increases.
Van der Waals forces
Boiling point, viscosity, heat of sublimation,density
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonding
A change in boiling point typically indicates a change in the intermolecular forces of a substance. For example, adding a solute to a solvent will usually increase the boiling point due to the formation of new intermolecular interactions. Conversely, a decrease in boiling point may signal a weaker intermolecular force, as seen in solutions or mixtures.
No, acidity does not directly affect the boiling point of a substance. The boiling point is mainly determined by the intermolecular forces within a substance and the external pressure exerted on it. Acidity may affect the chemical properties of a substance, but it does not have a direct impact on its boiling point.
The higher the density of a liquid, the higher its boiling point tends to be. This is because denser liquids generally have stronger intermolecular forces, which require more energy to overcome and reach the boiling point. Conversely, less dense liquids with weaker intermolecular forces will have lower boiling points.
the stronger the intermolecular force, the more energy is required to boil the liquid ...
London dispersion forces would generally affect the boiling point the least among intermolecular forces. These forces are relatively weak and depend on the size of the molecules involved rather than their polarity. Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and ion-dipole interactions are typically stronger and contribute more significantly to the boiling points of substances.
Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling points because they require more energy to overcome and separate the molecules within a substance. Examples of strong intermolecular forces include hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and ion-ion interactions.