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Depolarization refers to the reversal of charges of neuron cell membrane, it occurs by moving in of 'Na' ions .
Because it didnt have a stimulus to activate depolarization
Depolarization stimulates the release of the neuro-transmitter from the terminal end of the neuron.
A rapid return to the neuron's resting state
Generally speaking the neuron is becoming depolarized, but to be more specific Phases of Action Potential: 1. Resting Potential: Vm = -65mV 2. Rising Phase: Vm = 40mV; Rapid depolarization of the membrane. 3. Overshoot: When the inside of the neuron is positively charged with respect to the outside of the membrane. 4. Falling Phase: Rapid depolarization until the membrane in more negative than the resting potential (-65mV) a. The last part of the falling phase is called the undershoot, or after-hyperpolarization.
depolarization.
This process is called nerve conduction.
Repolarization is after depolarization. It descends to a region of hyper polarization where it is more polar than resting membrane potential
Depolarization is the first event in action potential. During depolarization, the sodium gates open and the membrane depolarizes.
Because it didnt have a stimulus to activate depolarization
Depolarization refers to the reversal of charges of neuron cell membrane, it occurs by moving in of 'Na' ions .
Because it didnt have a stimulus to activate depolarization
Depolarization stimulates the release of the neuro-transmitter from the terminal end of the neuron.
A rapid return to the neuron's resting state
Let's picture a presynaptic neuron, a synaptic cleft, and a postsynaptic neuron. An action potential reaches the terminal of a presynaptic neurone and triggers an opening of Ca ions enters into the depolarized terminal. This influx of Ca ions causes the presynaptic vesicles to fuse with the presynaptic membrane. This releases the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The neurotransmitters diffuse through the synaptic cleft and bind to specific postsynaptic membrane receptors. This binding changes the receptors into a ion channel that allows cations like Na to enter into the postsynaptic neuron. As Na enters the postsynaptic membrane, it begins to depolarize and an action potential is generated.
Generally speaking the neuron is becoming depolarized, but to be more specific Phases of Action Potential: 1. Resting Potential: Vm = -65mV 2. Rising Phase: Vm = 40mV; Rapid depolarization of the membrane. 3. Overshoot: When the inside of the neuron is positively charged with respect to the outside of the membrane. 4. Falling Phase: Rapid depolarization until the membrane in more negative than the resting potential (-65mV) a. The last part of the falling phase is called the undershoot, or after-hyperpolarization.
The chief positive intracellular ion in a resting neuron is a potassium ion. Just inside the cell of a resting neuron, the membrane is negative.