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Q: What ion enters a neuron causing depolarization of call membrane?
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Opening of sodium channels in the membrane of a neuron results in?

depolarization.


What is The depolarization and repolarization of a neuron membrane called?

This process is called nerve conduction.


What event follow the depolarization of neuron?

Repolarization is after depolarization. It descends to a region of hyper polarization where it is more polar than resting membrane potential


Which is the first step in a neuron production of an action potential?

Depolarization is the first event in action potential. During depolarization, the sodium gates open and the membrane depolarizes.


Why is the resting membrane potential the same in both the sensory neuron and the interneuron?

Because it didnt have a stimulus to activate depolarization


What does it mean when a cell is depolarized?

Depolarization refers to the reversal of charges of neuron cell membrane, it occurs by moving in of 'Na' ions .


Why is the resting membrane potential the same value in both the sensory neuron and the interneuron?

Because it didnt have a stimulus to activate depolarization


What is depolarization of a neurotransmitter?

Depolarization stimulates the release of the neuro-transmitter from the terminal end of the neuron.


What event follows after the depolarization of a neuron?

A rapid return to the neuron's resting state


How does neurotransmitters initiate depolarization?

Let's picture a presynaptic neuron, a synaptic cleft, and a postsynaptic neuron. An action potential reaches the terminal of a presynaptic neurone and triggers an opening of Ca ions enters into the depolarized terminal. This influx of Ca ions causes the presynaptic vesicles to fuse with the presynaptic membrane. This releases the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The neurotransmitters diffuse through the synaptic cleft and bind to specific postsynaptic membrane receptors. This binding changes the receptors into a ion channel that allows cations like Na to enter into the postsynaptic neuron. As Na enters the postsynaptic membrane, it begins to depolarize and an action potential is generated.


How is the electricity in a action potential generated?

Generally speaking the neuron is becoming depolarized, but to be more specific Phases of Action Potential: 1. Resting Potential: Vm = -65mV 2. Rising Phase: Vm = 40mV; Rapid depolarization of the membrane. 3. Overshoot: When the inside of the neuron is positively charged with respect to the outside of the membrane. 4. Falling Phase: Rapid depolarization until the membrane in more negative than the resting potential (-65mV) a. The last part of the falling phase is called the undershoot, or after-hyperpolarization.


What is the chief positive intracellular ion in a resting neuron?

The chief positive intracellular ion in a resting neuron is a potassium ion. Just inside the cell of a resting neuron, the membrane is negative.