Lemon juice lowers pH by increasing the amount of Hydronium ions and decreasing the amount of Hydroxide ions. pH is the measurement of Hydronium ions. If there is more hydronium ions, the lower the pH will be. Lemon juice increases the amount of Hydronium ions by adding a Hydrogen atom into solution when the citric acid dissociates.
The pH of vinegar is around 3.4. The pH of lemon juice is around 2.3. Since pH = -log(conc. H+ ions), we simply need to solve for the conc. of H+ ions in both substances and find the difference. There are approximately 4.6 x 10^-3 M hydronium ions in lemon juice than vinegar.
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Lemon juice contains approximately 1.44 grams per ounce of citric acid.
The Hydrogen ion, or H+
If the PH of lemon juice at 298 k is found to be 2.32, the concentration of H3O plus ions in the solution would be 0.5 M.
Lemon juice is a mixture of chemicals so it is not possible to say whether it has covalent or ionic bonds.The citric acid present would have polar covalent bonds. Citric acid releases a small amount of positive hydrogen ions, H+, that give it a nice tang on our tongue when we taste lemon juice.Most of lemon juice is water that also has polar covalent bonds known as hydrogen bonding.There would be dissolved sugars in the form of glucose or fructose that have hydrogen bonding.The rest of the lemon juice is the organic matter from the lemon which has covalent bonds.Salts have ionic bonds and all living things have to have dissolved salts to allow cell mechanisms to function so that means there would be some dissolved salts present in the lemon juice as well.
Lemon juice does not have much effect on a catalyse enzme. If you were to measure it on a scale of 0 to 3 then it is more than likely going to be a zero or 1/2.
Lemon juice!
what is the conversion of concentrated lemon juice to the juice of a real lemon(in teaspoon)
lemon juice
Yes, because the lemon juice is so strong there is no chance that it cannot conduct electricity, this answer is science proven and if you type in the exact key words you can do an experiment with a lemon that conducts electrons which makes electricity. Great question!