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What ions will react with water in a hydrolysis reaction K Ba Cu Zn F SO3 Cl?
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∙ 10y ago
potassium
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∙ 10y ago
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What are the products of a hydrolysis of ATP?
ADP Inorganic Phosphate Energy
Why would ionic compound be more likely to dissolve in water in oil?
An ionic compound can form interactions with water. Water happens to be a polar molecule. The positive ions are going to react with the partially charged negative ions (that are in the water). The negative ions will react with the partially positive charged hydrogen atoms in the water. But the ionic compound won't dissolve in oil because it can't form the same reaction.
25 reaction of water used reactant or product?
Water can undergo a chemical reaction with metals, such as sodium and potassium, to form metal hydroxides and release hydrogen gas. Water can react with acids to form metal salts and release hydrogen gas. Water can react with non-metal oxides, such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide, to form acidic solutions. Water can participate in a hydrolysis reaction, where it breaks down a compound into its constituent ions or molecules. Water can undergo a condensation reaction with an alcohol to form an ether and release a molecule of water. Water can undergo an esterification reaction with an alcohol and acid to form an ester and release a molecule of water. Water can react with alkalis, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, to form metal hydroxides. Water can participate in a neutralization reaction with an acid, where it combines with hydrogen ions to form undissociated water molecules. Water can undergo a dehydration reaction with an alcohol or carbohydrate to form an alkene or a polysaccharide, respectively, and release a molecule of water. Water can participate in a substitution reaction with halogens, such as chlorine and bromine, to form metal hydroxides and release hydrogen halides. Water can react with alkynes in the presence of an acid catalyst to form aldehydes or ketones and release a molecule of water. Water can participate in a saponification reaction with esters in the presence of an alkali to form carboxylic acids and alcohols. Water can react with ethers in the presence of an acid catalyst to form alcohols and release a molecule of water. Water can participate in a synthesis reaction, where it combines with another compound to form a more complex compound and release a molecule of water. Water can react with metal carbides, such as calcium carbide, to form metal hydroxides and release acetylene gas. Water can participate in a hydrolysis reaction of an anhydride to form carboxylic acids. Water can react with aldehydes or ketones in the presence of an acid catalyst to form hemiacetals or hemiketals and release a molecule of water. Water can participate in the hydrolysis of nitriles to form carboxylic acids. Water can react with alkenes in the presence of a strong acid catalyst to form alcohols and release a molecule of water. Water can undergo a reduction reaction with alkali metals, such as lithium and cesium, to form metal hydroxides and release hydrogen gas. Water can react with strong oxidizing agents, such as potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide, to form metal hydroxides and release oxygen gas. Water can participate in a Fischer esterification reaction, where it reacts with a carboxylic acid and an alcohol to form an ester and release a molecule of water. Water can react with aldehydes or ketones in the presence of a base catalyst to form acetals or ketals and release a molecule of water. Water can participate in the hydrolysis of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones to form carbonyl compounds. Water can react with alkyl halides in the presence of a base catalyst to form alcohols and release a molecule of hydrogen halide.
Why would an ionic compound be more likely to dissolve in water than oil?
An ionic compound can form interactions with water. Water happens to be a polar molecule. The positive ions are going to react with the partially charged negative ions (that are in the water). The negative ions will react with the partially positive charged hydrogen atoms in the water. But the ionic compound won't dissolve in oil because it can't form the same reaction.
What is a salt hydrolysis reaction?
A salt is an ionic compound containing positive ions other than H+ and negative ions other than OH-. Most salts will dissociate to some degree when placed in water. In many cases, ions from the salt will react with water to produce hydronium ions or hydroxide ions. Any chemical reaction in which water is one of the reactants is called a hydrolysis reaction. Salts can be thought of as being derived from the neutralization of an acid and a base. A salt formed from a strong acid and a strong base1 will not hydrolyze (react with water). When placed in water, these salts dissociate completely, and their ions remain uncombined in solution. An example of such a salt is NaCI, formed from a strong acid (HCI) and a strong base (NaOH). Salts formed from a strong acid and a weak base hydrolyze to form a solution that is slightly acidic. In this kind of hydrolysis, the water molecules actually react with the cation of the weak base. For example, when ammonium chloride, NH4CI, hydrolyzes, water molecules react with the NH4+ ion: NH4+ and 2H2O yields to NH4OH and H3O+ The formation of the H30+ ion from this reaction makes the solution acidic. Salts formed from a weak acid and a strong base hydrolyze to form a solution that is slightly basic. In this kind of hydrolysis, it is the anion of the weak acid that actually reacts with the water. For example, when sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2, hydrolyzes, water molecules react with the acetate ion: C2H3O2- and H2O yields to HC2H3O2 and OH The formation of the OH- ion from this reaction makes the solution basic. Salts formed from a weak acid and a weak base produce solutions that may be slightly acidic, slightly basic, or neutral, depending on how strongly the ions of the salt are hydrolyzed.
What is hydrolysis of salts in water?
This is a "reaction" with water, a dissociation of the salt in ions.
Why are hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions omitted from the net reaction for the hydrolysis of water?
The two ions tend to recombine to form liquid water
In a neutralization reaction hydronium ions react with hydroxide ions to produce what?
Water and heat
What are the product of the hydrolysis reaction?
The products of the hydrolysis reaction will be the various elements that were in a compound. For instance in sodium acetate, the products will be acetate ions and sodium. This is a process of adding water to facilitate the breakdown of molecules.
What is the function of hydrogen in hydrolysis?
Hydrolysis of water produce hydrogen ions.
Locate H AND OH- ions from the water molecule that was split hydrolyzed in this reaction showing esculin hydrolysis?
glucose + esculetin??
What is difference between hydrolysis and electrolysis?
Hydrolysis is the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water and electrolysis is the chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution containing ions.
What is the reaction of sodium hypo chlorite in water?
When sodium hypochlorite is added in water it simply ionizes into Na+ and ClO-, if these ions react with water the products should be NaOH and HClO , but they again react as acid base and form the same ions in water.
Why chloroform does not react with alcoholic silver nitrate?
Chloroform is not soluble in water. There are no Cl- ions and no reaction with AgNO3.
Does silicon react with water to form hydrogen gas and a compound containing sodium ions?
This is an impossible reaction.
How is cation hydrolysis different from anion hydrolysis?
When a neutral salt is dissolved in water, it will break down into its consituant ions. The positive ions are called Cations, while the negative ions are the Anions.
What is the reaction with bases in lithium?
the acid reacts with basis in a neutralization reaction in which the hydrogen ions donated by an acid react with the hydroxide ions donated by the base product a neutral product called water which is a reason why this reaction is known as a neutralization reaction =P
