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An act performed while not in full possession of one's mental faculties doesn't create guilt unless the mind is guilty is the English equivalent of 'Non compos mentis actus non facit ream nisi mens sit rea'. Man is a wolf to man is the English equivalent of 'Homo homini lupus'.

In the word by word translation, the adverb 'non' means 'not'. The adjective 'compos' means 'having possession of, in full control of'. The feminine gender noun 'mentis', in the genitive singular of the nominative singular 'mens' as the object of possession, means 'mental faculty, mind'. The masculine gender noun 'actus', in the nominative singular, means 'action, movement'. The verb 'facit', in the third person singular of the present indicative of the infinitive 'facere', means '[he/she/it] does, forms, makes'. The feminine gender noun 'ream', in the accusative singular of the nominative singular 'rea' as the direct object of the verb, means 'accused, guilty'. The conjunction 'nisi' means 'if not, unless'. The verb 'sit', in the third person singular of the present subjunctive of the infinitive 'esse', means 'if it is'.

The masculine gender noun 'homo', in the nominative singular, means 'human being'. Its form 'homini', in the dative singular, means 'to the human being'. The masculine gender noun 'lupus', in the nominative singular, means 'wolf'.

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Q: What is 'Non compos mentis actus non facit ream nisi mens sit rea Homo homini lupus' in English?
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