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What is AC load flow?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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6y ago

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DC load flow is a method to estimate power flows through lines on AC power systems.

An accurate solution of the power flows on an AC system is a non-linear problem. Consequently it requires an iterative approach and there is no guarantee of reaching a "convergent" solution.

A "DC" load flow uses a simplified, linear form of modeling the AC system. Consequently its solution is non-iterative, and absolutely convergent. It becomes a routine algebra problem, solving multiple equations with multiple variables. It is inherently less accurate than a "full" AC load flow solution, but it is useful where fast, dependable solutions are essential, and the approximation is acceptable. In reality, there is nothing "DC" about a DC load flow. It solves for phase angles (an AC, reactive characteristic); it ignores resistance (a DC characteristic); and it ignores voltage (because the objective is just power flow). It probably derives its name from the similarity between this solution method and the method used to solve a DC system, which is also linear, non-iterative and absolutely convergent.

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