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A congenital form of hypothyroidism is known as congenital hypothyroidism (CH). It is a condition present at birth where the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient thyroid hormones, which are crucial for normal growth and development, particularly of the brain. CH can lead to developmental delays and other health issues if not diagnosed and treated early. Screening for this condition is typically done through newborn screening programs.
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What is extreme hypothyroidism in infancy and childhood called?
Hypothyroidism. (or congenital hypothyroidism)
What hypothyroidism is thyroid hyposecretion present from birth?
congenital.
What is the congenital condition of extreme hypothyroidism during prenatal development and childhood?
cretinism
What cangenital form kof hypothyroidism?
Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition present at birth where the thyroid gland is underactive or absent, leading to insufficient production of thyroid hormones. This can result from various causes, including genetic mutations, developmental defects, or maternal factors during pregnancy. Early detection through newborn screening is crucial, as untreated congenital hypothyroidism can lead to intellectual disability and growth issues. Treatment typically involves lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
What is the punnett square for congenital hypothyroidism?
A Punnett square for congenital hypothyroidism, which is often inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, typically involves two parents who are carriers of the recessive allele (represented as "Hh"). In the Punnett square, the possible genotypes for their offspring would be HH (normal), Hh (carrier), and hh (affected). The ratios would be 1 HH : 2 Hh : 1 hh, indicating a 25% chance for a child to be affected by congenital hypothyroidism if both parents are carriers.
Is Cretinism due to a congenital lack of thyroid secretion?
Yes, cretinism is the condition caused by congenital lack of thyroid secretion. Neonatal thyroid testing is an important preventive strategy. Cretinism can be prevented by thyroid supplementation in patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
What does the medical form of CH stand for?
CH in medicine stands for congenital hypothyroidism Other related medical-arena CH abbreviations are Charity Hospital, City Hospital, Child Health, and Community Health.
What form of hypothyroidism in infants causes severely stunted growth?
Congenital hypothyroidism is the form of hypothyroidism in infants that can lead to severely stunted growth. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland is underdeveloped or absent at birth, resulting in insufficient production of thyroid hormones essential for normal growth and development. If not diagnosed and treated promptly, it can lead to significant developmental delays and physical growth deficiencies. Early screening and hormone replacement therapy are crucial for preventing these severe outcomes.
What is the condition known for congenital defect?
congenital osteoarthritis
What is the difference between myxedema and cretinism?
Myxedema is a condition of severe hypothyroidism in adults, characterized by swelling of the skin and tissues due to the buildup of glycosaminoglycans. On the other hand, cretinism is a form of severe congenital hypothyroidism that occurs in infants, leading to stunted growth, intellectual disability, and physical deformities if left untreated. Both conditions are caused by thyroid hormone deficiency but differ in their age of onset and specific manifestations.
What type of effects could meth amphetamines have on a person with congenital hypothyroidism?
Methamphetamines can exacerbate the symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism, such as fatigue, weight gain, and cognitive impairments, due to their stimulating effects on the central nervous system. The drug may also interfere with thyroid hormone levels and metabolism, potentially leading to more severe hormonal imbalances. Additionally, the cardiovascular stress induced by meth use could pose significant risks for individuals with already compromised metabolic function. Overall, the combination of methamphetamines and congenital hypothyroidism could lead to serious health complications.
What endocrine gland is responsible for the cretinism?
Hypothyroidism in infancy or childhood is responsible for the condition known as cretinism. The gland responsible is the thyroid or the pituitary that controls the thyroid.
