You may be referring to Android's operating system, which is software that runs an Android device and the apps.
Droids are one line of phones. Android is the software powering the phone. All droids have Android software. But not all Android powered phones are Droids.
A kernal in Android is what software and hardware use to communicate.
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sdk is the Software Developers Kit it is a bunch of software that allows you to write/create your own android apps
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The main benefit of the Android over the Ipad is the software. Android does not require permission for people to make software to run on it. So in the long run you can get more and better apps.
No.
no
Android is an "operating system" - that is software - that can run on many manufacturers' computer hardware. There is no such thing as "an Android Box".
I think you mean Android :) Android is google's platform/OS for mobile devices.
The Nokia Asha is not an Android phone, and it uses proprietary software.
Android Inc. was founded by Andy Rubin, Nick Spears, Rich Miner.