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The concept of 'science' did not exist in Aristotle's time, it came into being almost two millennia later (in the late 17th century).
Aristotle would have been more familiar with the word 'knowledge', and would have ascribed Politics and Government to be part of 'knowledge'. He treats politics in the same way, and using the same methods and theories as other fields we today understand as 'science'.
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Which author expressed this view of democracy a government in the hands of men of low birth no property and vulgar employments?
Aristotle, Politics.
What is politics to Aristotle?
For Aristotle, politics is the study of the organization and governance of the polis, or city-state, which he considered the highest form of community. He believed that humans are inherently social beings and that the purpose of politics is to promote the common good and the virtuous life. Politics, in Aristotle's view, involves the deliberation on justice and the implementation of laws that facilitate a balanced and ethical society. Ultimately, he saw political engagement as essential for achieving the highest form of human flourishing.
What is the Aristetolian view?
The Aristotelian view, rooted in the philosophy of Aristotle, emphasizes empirical observation and logic as essential for understanding the natural world. Aristotle believed in the concept of "telos," or purpose, suggesting that everything has a specific function or end goal. His approach also includes the idea of virtue ethics, where moral behavior is determined by achieving a balance between extremes. This framework has significantly influenced Western thought in various fields, including science, ethics, and politics.
Who believed in the heliocentric view of the universe?
Copernicus and Aristotle
What was wrong with Aristotle method of living things?
Aristotle's method of classifying living things was based on superficial characteristics instead of underlying principles. Additionally, his idea of the scala naturae, or the ladder of life, was fixated on a hierarchical view of species that has since been debunked by modern evolutionary science.
What is aristotles political view?
Aristotle's political view is centered around the idea of the "best life" for citizens within a polis (city-state). He believed that a good government should promote virtue and the common good, advocating for a mixed constitution that balances elements of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. Aristotle emphasized the importance of the middle class in stabilizing society and argued that political participation is essential for achieving a virtuous life. Ultimately, he viewed politics as a means to cultivate moral character and foster community well-being.
What was Aristotle's view of rules in a democracy?
Aristotle was one of the most influential ancient thinkers when it came to political theory. His view of rules in a democracy was that the poorer of the population largely dominated a democracy.
Who restricted science in the Middle Ages?
The restriction on science in the Middle Ages came from the universities and professors, who wanted to teach strict conformance to Aristotelian science. In essence, this meant Aristotle was infallible. From the point of view real science, this was a problem because it meant progress was impossible. The Church was not happy with this for a number of reasons. While its position on Islamic science had been neutral because Islamic science had no theological implications and was useful, the idea that Aristotle was infallible did not sit well on theologians. The Church took action to free science from the restrictions imposed by the universities with the Condemnations of 1210 to 1277, which made the teaching that Aristotle was infallible a heresy. There have been historians who called the Condemnations of 1277 the birth of modern science. See links provided below.
Who said we must know the varieties and the number of varieties of each form of government if only with a view to making laws?
Aristotle
What is the best way to briefly describe Karl Marx's view of politics?
In a brief manner, it can be said that Marx's view on politics was based on economics and class struggle. From these two ideas, flows the nature of politics.
What are the strenghts and weaknesses of Aristotle?
Strengths: Aristotle's strengths include his comprehensive approach to philosophy, his emphasis on empirical observation and systematic reasoning, and his influential works in various fields such as ethics, metaphysics, and politics. Weaknesses: Some weaknesses of Aristotle's philosophy include his reliance on outdated scientific ideas, such as his geocentric view of the universe, and his limited understanding of mathematics and physics compared to later philosophers. Additionally, his views on gender and slavery have been criticized for being culturally biased.
What were the two main classifications in Aristotle's view of nature?
Mainly the type of insects and birds.
