Yes. SOCl2 + CH3COOH ---> CH3COCl + SO2 + HCl
ch3cooh+hcl=h2o+ch3cocl
What is the equation for the reaction of the salt of the carboxylic acid with HCl?
Lumpy.Once you get beyond a single central atom, in general there isn't a simple way of describing the shape. The methyl group will be essentially tetrahedral and the carbonyl carbon will be flat (trigonal planar), but the overall molecule doesn't have a simple shape.
AlCl3 will take Cl out from CH3COCl which becomes CH3CO+. CH3CO+ is an electrophillic thus attracting to the negative ring of benzene. To form a ketone-Phenylethanone. CH3COCl + AlCl3 = CH3CO+ and AlCl4- . C6H6 + CH3CO+ = C6H5COCH3 + HCL.
Yes. SOCl2 + CH3COOH ---> CH3COCl + SO2 + HCl
ch3cooh+hcl=h2o+ch3cocl
What is the equation for the reaction of the salt of the carboxylic acid with HCl?
This is an example of a Friedel-Crafts acylation. One hydrogen from the benzene is replaced by the acetyl portion of the acetyl chloride and the hydrogen and chloride from the benzene and acetyl chloride respectively combine to form HCl. Please see the link.
Lumpy.Once you get beyond a single central atom, in general there isn't a simple way of describing the shape. The methyl group will be essentially tetrahedral and the carbonyl carbon will be flat (trigonal planar), but the overall molecule doesn't have a simple shape.
It depends on the specific compound and acid. Acids usually react with compounds called bases such as potassium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and sodium hypochlorite, though it can depend on how strong the acid and base are. Other reactions may occur that have to do with other chemical properties than acidity. For example acetic acid reacts with thionyl chloride to produce acetyl chloride, hydrogen chloride, and sulfur dioxide. CH3CO2H + SOCl2 --> CH3COCl + HCl + SO2 And hydrofluoric acid can react with silicon dioxide (the main component of glass) to produce silicon tetrafluoride and water. 4HF + SiO2 --> SiF4 + 2H2O