Her genuine Roman name was Ceres. In Greek mythology, she was known as Demeter, the mother of Persephone and the goddess of the harvest.
Before 2006.
Ceres is a Roman goddess. The Greek equivalent to Ceres is the goddess Demeter.
Yes. Ceres is the Roman name for Demeter.
Giuseppe Piazzi, the Sicilian monk-astronomer who discovered Ceres in 1801, first suggested the name Ceres Ferdinandea - Ceres after the Roman goddess of plants, and Fredinandea after the then-presiding King Ferdinand III of Sicily. As other nations did not agree with the political part of the name, it was dropped and Ceres remained.
There is no difference. Ceres was just the latin name for Demeter.
Many other asteroids. They are minor planets. Pallas and Hygiea are the largest. But the closest real planet after Ceres (which is not a real planet itself) is Jupiter.
Ceres the Roman goddess was known by the name Demeter to the Greeks. Both were goddesses of agriculture.
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