Protein synthesis
Proteins are made from the instructions in RNA through a process called translation. RNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into proteins.
DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into proteins. Only a small percentage of DNA and RNA become proteins. Some of the time the process stops after DNA is transcribed into RNA.
Proteins make RNA, which then creates DNA.
DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.
The chemical link between DNA and proteins is messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized by a process called translation. This enables the interaction between the genetic code in DNA and the amino acid sequence in proteins.
There are many kinds of genes that do not code for proteins, most of them code for several distinct types of functional RNAs. For example: ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), guide RNA (gRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA), micro RNA (miRNA) and many others.
The process of combining RNA from DNA is called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. This newly formed RNA molecule can then undergo further processing before being translated into proteins.
The process of making RNA from DNA is called transcription, not polymers. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, where the enzyme RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA based on the DNA template. This RNA molecule can then be processed and transported to the cytoplasm for translation into proteins.
yes they are
Proteins. RNA carries genetic information from DNA to translate into specific amino acid sequences that make up proteins through a process called translation. Thus, RNA acts as a template or guide for protein synthesis in cells.
RNA is a single-stranded structure that is copied from an unzipped DNA strand identically, this is called transcription. The RNA strand contains the complementary base pairs for the DNA sequence. The DNA strand has sections that code for specific proteins, so when the RNA strand is created from the DNA, the RNA strand is then able to recreate the sequence that codes for the proteins. The RNA strand leaves the nucleus, via a nuclear pore, and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the RNA strand binds to two Ribosomal subunits, and translation is carried out, producing proteins.
DNA makes RNA, & RNA makes polypeptides (proteins)