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1. BIOS (basic input/ output services)
the device on which complete operating system is stored
The BIOS manages the data between the operating system and all input and output devices attached to the system. The programs that manages operation and data transfer between computer programs and the attached devices are called device drivers, device handlers. device processors, io handlers, and other names depending on the computer and operating system. These programs are usually included with the operating system or added to the operating system to support devices not originally known to the operating system. On a PC (the common Personal Computer) these programs are included in the flashable read only memory called the system BIOS (Basic Input Output System). Besides basic system startup testing and functionality, it also provided a device driver interface for software to access standard known devices on the machine without the programs having to know the specifics of hardware programming. Some operating systems and standalone software supply their own device drivers (ignoring BIOS provided versions) either to support devices not supported by the BIOS or to supply more efficient or more capable implementations of device drivers.
It is spelled 'hard drive'. Considering the nature of a hard drive, you might say "both". All hard drives provide input and output. Input is performed when your operating system reads a sector looking for data or a program. Output is performed when your operating system writes to the hard drive to swap or store data.
It is neither. In addition to input devices and output devices, there are devices called storage devices. The hard drive of a computer is a storage device: it contains the operating system and any data or program files used by the computer.
Yes, you can write a "hello world" program without an operating system using bare metal programming. This involves directly interfacing with the hardware of a computer system without an intermediary operating system. The program can be written to access and output text to a display device without the need for an OS.
that is called the moniter with speakers
allocates system resources controls basic "input and output" manages storage space
The BIOS manages the data between the operating system and all input and output devices attached to the system. The programs that manages operation and data transfer between computer programs and the attached devices are called device drivers, device handlers. device processors, io handlers, and other names depending on the computer and operating system. These programs are usually included with the operating system or added to the operating system to support devices not originally known to the operating system. On a PC (the common Personal Computer) these programs are included in the flashable read only memory called the system BIOS (Basic Input Output System). Besides basic system startup testing and functionality, it also provided a device driver interface for software to access standard known devices on the machine without the programs having to know the specifics of hardware programming. Some operating systems and standalone software supply their own device drivers (ignoring BIOS provided versions) either to support devices not supported by the BIOS or to supply more efficient or more capable implementations of device drivers.
For it to be an input device, the requirements are for the user to be able to input information into a device or computer system. (keyboard, mouse) Output devices need to show and display information aswell as produce information. (monitor, printer) A touch-screen mobile phone would be a good example for an input/output device, you touch the screen to get it to do something, at the same time you gather the information from the screen.
IO is a computer terminology it means Input Output.All hardware that is used to enter data into a computer is called Input devices, and all the devices that provide you the output once the data is processed are called Output Devices.eg:- Input Device= Key BoardOutput Device= Monitor