It was 27th August 2003.
Perihelion is when the Earth is closest to the sun.
Periapsis - the closest approach to the Sun - is currently around January 3.
The minimum distance of Jupiter from Earth (i.e. the closest approach) is equal to about 588.5x10^6 km.
No. The Earth reaches perihelion - its closest point of approach to the Sun - on January 4 each year.
Mars is the closest Planet to earth, Venus is about two million km farther (but in the scheme of space that isn't all that far). Venus is the closest planet to the Earth, believe it or not . The closest planet to Earth may be Mercury, Venus, or Mars depending on where the planets are in their orbits realtive to one another at any given time. At closest approach, though, Venus comes the closest to Earth of any planet.
perigee
Perihelion is when the Earth is closest to the sun.
Periapsis - the closest approach to the Sun - is currently around January 3.
Mercury is 0.5167 AU from Earth. AU stands for astronomical unit. Mercury is 48,000,000 miles from Earth at its closest approach.
We call the closest point of approach to the Sun "perihelion". "Peri-" from the Greek for near, and "helion" from the Greek "Helios" or "Sun".At perihelion, the Earth is at a distance of 147,098,074 kilometers or 91,402,506 miles.
Theoretically, Mars and Earth are closest together when Earth is at farthest point from the Sun(aphelion) and Mars is at its closest to the Sun(perihelion). At that point the two would be within 54.6 million km of each other. That point is said to be theoretical because it has not been observed during recorded history. The closest known approach was in 2003, when Earth and Mars were separated by only 56 million km. On the opposite end of the scale, Mars and Earth can be 401 million km apart when they are in opposition and both are at aphelion. The average distance between the two is 225 million km.
Earth reaches perihelion, its closest approach to the sun, in early January.
The Moon's orbital speed is greatest when it is at its closest approach to the Earth.
The spooner!(:
Venus is closest at 41,397,870 km or 25,723,443.84 miles. Comment: That's probably the distance of "closest approach", but often Venus will be much further away. Venus does get the closest to Earth, but it's not always the closest planet.
Because the Earth travels round the Sun in an elliptical orbit and at present the closest approach the Sun during that elliptical orbit occurs during the Northern winter. However precession of the axis of the Earth's rotation means that in about 12 thousand years time, the closest approach will be during the Northern Summer.
Rock fossils